{"id":1447,"date":"2019-01-29T01:56:46","date_gmt":"2019-01-29T00:56:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/?p=1447"},"modified":"2019-01-29T02:21:36","modified_gmt":"2019-01-29T01:21:36","slug":"%e8%8b%8f%e5%ba%93%e9%a9%ac%e8%af%ad%e6%97%a9%e6%9c%9f%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e5%ad%a6%e4%bd%9c%e5%93%81%e4%b8%ad%e6%ad%a3%e5%ad%97%e6%b3%95%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%b0%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/?p=1447","title":{"rendered":"\u82cf\u5e93\u9a6c\u8bed\u6b63\u5b57\u6cd5\u7684\u56f0\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"

Irvine Richardson\u57281959\u5199\u7684\u300aThe Role of tone in the structure of Su\u0327k\u00fa\u0327ma1<\/a><\/sup>\u300b\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u91cc\u7406\u89e3\u5f88\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u8bb0\u5f55\u73ed\u56fe\u8bed\u7cfb\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u6311\u9009\u82cf\u5e93\u9a6c\u8bed\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a\u82cf\u5e93\u9a6c\u4eba\u662f\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u79ef\u7d2f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u82cf\u5e93\u9a6c\u8bed\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u8005Abel Lupapula\u6b63\u5728\u540c\u6821\u505a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u732e\u89e3\u8bfb\u8d28\u91cf\u3002
\n
\nIrvine Richardson\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u82cf\u5e93\u9a6c\u8bed\u7684\u97f3\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f25\u8865\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u6ce8\u97f3\u8c03\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u2018\u4e66\u76ee\u2019\u8fd9\u4e00\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\uff08\u7b2c1\u9875\uff09\u201d\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u82cf\u5e93\u9a6c\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u6709\u4e03\u5143\u97f3\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e94\u5143\u97f3\uff09\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u97f3\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u82cf\u5e93\u9a6c\u8bed\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u79cd\u4e66\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0cIrvine Richardson\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u5355\u4e00\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u884c\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u975e\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388Malcolm Guthrie\uff08\u4e00\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73ed\u56fe\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4f5c\u54c1\u65e0\u7591\u5f88\u53d7\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62fc\u5199\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u73ed\u56fe\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76ee\u524d\u82cf\u5e93\u9a6c\u8bed\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u4f5c\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4ebaHerman Batibo\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7d22\u90a6\u5927\u5b66\u5199\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u82cf\u5e93\u9a6c\u8bed\u7684\u97f3\u97f5\u5b66\u548c\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\uff081976\uff092<\/a><\/sup>\u300b\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u662f\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u8fd9\u79cd\u62fc\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

Richardson\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u91cc\u6307\u51fa\u82cf\u5e93\u9a6c\u8bed\u97f3\u4f4d\u67097\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u9664\u4e86\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e2d\u7684a\u3001e\u3001i\u3001o\u3001u\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u52a0\u5165\u8f6f\u97f3\u7b26\uff08cedilla\uff09\u7684i\u0327\u548cu\u0327\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u5728\u82cf\u5e93\u9a6c\u8bed\u91cc\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3aa\u3001e\u3001i\u3001o\u3001u\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\u63d0\u5230i\u0327\u548cu\u0327\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u53d8\u4f53\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u7d27\u95ed\u7684\u95ed\u5143\u97f33<\/a><\/sup>\u201d\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\u7684[i]\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6700\u7d27\u95ed\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u4e86\uff0cRichardson\u6240\u6307\u7684\u201c\u66f4\u4e3a\u7d27\u95ed\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\u820c\u5934\u8981\u9ad8\u8fc7\u5929\u9645\u4e86\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u548cAbel Lupapula\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5230Richardson\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3ai\u0327\u6240\u6307\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\u7684[i]\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u82cf\u5e93\u9a6c\u8bed\u91cc\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684i\u6307\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u534a\u95ed\u7684\u5143\u97f3[e]\uff0c\u800cRichardson\u4f7f\u7528\u7684e\u7684\u786e\u5b9e\u76f8\u5bf9\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0cAbel\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u534a\u5f00\u7684\u5143\u97f3[\u025b]\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5176\u5b9e\u53d1\u97f3\u76f8\u5bf9\u7d27\u95ed\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f[e\u031e]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Richardson
1959<\/th>\n		 IPA <\/th>\nRichardson
1959<\/th>\n		IPA<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
i\u0327 <\/td>\n[i]<\/td>\nu\u0327<\/td>\n[u]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
i<\/td>\n[e]<\/td>\nu<\/td>\n[o]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
e<\/td>\n[\u025b]~[e\u031e]<\/td>\no <\/td>\n[\u0254]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\na<\/td>\n[a]~[\u0251\u200b]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u770b\u5230a\u3001e\u3001i\u3001o\u3001u\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709a\u5927\u6982\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u6b63\u786e\u8bfb\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90fd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u5f88\u591a\u904d\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u51fa\u5927\u9519\uff0c\u5f88\u9057\u61be\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u975e\u6d32\u8bed\u8a00\u8d44\u6599\u53ef\u89e3\u8bfb\u72b6\u51b5\u5f88\u5dee\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

  1. Richardson, Irvine 1959. The Role of tone in the structure of Su\u0327k\u00fa\u0327ma. London: SOAS. [↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  2. Batibo, Herman 1976. Le Kesukuma, langue bantu de Tanzanie: Phonologie & Morphologie. Paris: Universite de la sorbonne Nouvelle Paris III. [↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  3. “There are seven vowel symbols:i\u0327, i, e, a, o, u, u\u0327, the closer variety of i and u being distinguished by a cedilla. (105)” [↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Irvine Richardson\u57281959\u5199\u7684\u300aThe Role of tone in the structure of Su\u0327k\u00fa\u0327ma1\u300b\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u91cc\u7406\u89e3\u5f88\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u8bb0\u5f55\u73ed\u56fe\u8bed\u7cfb\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u6311\u9009\u82cf\u5e93\u9a6c\u8bed\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a\u82cf\u5e93\u9a6c\u4eba\u662f\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u79ef\u7d2f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u82cf\u5e93\u9a6c\u8bed\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u8005Abel Lupapula\u6b63\u5728\u540c\u6821\u505a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u732e\u89e3\u8bfb\u8d28\u91cf\u3002 Richardson, Irvine 1959. The Role of tone in the structure of Su\u0327k\u00fa\u0327ma. London: SOAS. [↩]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1447"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1447"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1447\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}