{"id":1721,"date":"2019-08-30T14:02:40","date_gmt":"2019-08-30T12:02:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/?p=1721"},"modified":"2021-08-01T21:43:56","modified_gmt":"2021-08-01T19:43:56","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e5%ba%93%e5%b0%a4%e8%af%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8d%e8%af%8d%e7%bb%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/?p=1721","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u8bed\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u73ed\u56fe\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u73ed\u56fe\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u5c48\u6298\uff0c\u5373\u5f88\u591a\u4ee5\u540e\u7f00\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u4e49\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u8bcd\u7d20\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5370\u6b27\u8bed\u7cfb\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u4f4d\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff08\u5355\u7ea7\uff09\u661f\u72b6\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u73ed\u56fe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u53d8\u5f62\u5c31\u662f\u94fe\u72b6\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\uff08\u53d8\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u6807\u8bb0\u3001\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u603b\u7ed3\u540d\u8bcd\u7ec4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u8bed\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u8d44\u6599\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u4eba\u662f\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u9644\u8fd1\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6570\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u51e0\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u25a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Gecaga1955<\/span><sup><a href=\"#footnote_0_1721\" id=\"identifier_0_1721\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Gecaga, B. Mareka 1994 (1955).  A short Kikuyu Grammar. Nairobi: Macmillan Kenya Publishers Ltd.\">1<\/a><\/sup>\uff1aB. Mareka Gecaga\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u521d\u53701953\u5e74\u65f6\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u662fMacmillan London\uff0c1955\u5e74\u65f6\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u4fee\u6539\u30021994\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7Macmillan Kenya\u91cd\u5370\u8fc7\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1aMacmillan\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u57282010\u5e74\u65f6\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5728\u80af\u4e1a\u52a1\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684Moran\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u25a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Mugane1997<\/span><sup><a href=\"#footnote_1_1721\" id=\"identifier_1_1721\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Mugane, John M. 1997. A paradigmatic Grammar of Gi\u0303ku\u0303yu\u0303. Stanford: Center for the Study of Language and Information (CSLI Publications).\">2<\/a><\/sup>\uff1aJohn M. Mugane\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u4e0e\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff09\u57281997\u5e74\u65f6\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u8bed\u6846\u67b6\u5f0f\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u7248<\/p>\n<p>\u25a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Bennett&amp;1985<\/span><sup><a href=\"#footnote_2_1721\" id=\"identifier_2_1721\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Bennett, Patrick R. et al. 1985. G\u0129k\u0169y\u0169 n\u0129 K\u0129oigire, a first course in Kikuyu (3 volumes). Wisconsin-Madison: University of Wisconsin&ndash;Madison (The African Studies Program).\">3<\/a><\/sup>\uff1aPatrick R. Bennett\u5e26\u9886\u56e2\u961f\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e09\u518c\u5408\u96c6\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u5206\u6821\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u5217<\/p>\n<p>\u25a0&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Englebretson&amp;2015<\/span><sup><a href=\"#footnote_3_1721\" id=\"identifier_3_1721\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Englebretson, Robert (Ed.) 2015. A Basic Sketch Grammar of G\u0129k\u0169y\u0169 (With Wamb\u0169i M\u0169ringo Wa-Ngatho, Language Consultant).  Rice Working Papers in Linguistics, Vol. 6, Special Issue. Houston: Rice Linguistics Department.\">4<\/a><\/sup>\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u83b1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u6559\u6388\u7530\u91ce\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u6559\u5e08 Robert Englebretson\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u3001\u7531\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u8d1f\u8d23\u63cf\u8ff0\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u96c6\u5f0f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e95\u7a3f\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u662fWamb\u0169i M\u0169ringo Wa-Ngatho\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ruf.rice.edu\/~reng\/kik\/sketch.pdf\">\u5168\u6587\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u672c\u4f5c\u54c1\u7531\u4e8e\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5176\u4f9d\u6258\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e92\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684Gecaga1955\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6309\u7167\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5339\u914d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7f57\u5217\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u67097\u7c7b\u540d\u8bcd\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e1c\u897f\uff08things\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u4e2d3\u7c7b\u90fd\u662f\u8fd8\u6ce8\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff08various\uff09\u3002Gecaga(1955)\u4ec5\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u8bcd\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53e5\u5b50\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7528\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u8fdb21\u4e2a\u7ec4\u91cc\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0aGecaga(1955)\u5728\u5168\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u653e\u5165\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7684\u8bdd\u662f22\u4e2a\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1730\" style=\"width: 330px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Gecaga1955_NounClasses.png\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1730\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1730\" src=\"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Gecaga1955_NounClasses.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Gecaga1955_NounClasses.png 320w, http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Gecaga1955_NounClasses-200x300.png 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1730\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Gecaga1955:6)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Mugane1997\u548cEnglebretson&amp;2015\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u7edf\u7684Meinhof\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4f20\u7edf\u73ed\u56fe\u8bed\u8a00\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\/\u52a8\u7269\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f1\/2\u7ec4\uff09\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u91cd\u540d\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u518d\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u6309\u7167\u5176\u8bed\u4e49\u731c\u60f3\u8fdb\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u201c\u80cc\u540e\u542b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u522b\u91cc\u3002\u548cGecaga1955\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u73ed\u56fe\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u53c2\u7167\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7ec4\u670917\u4e2a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1736\" style=\"width: 934px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Mugane1997Englebretson2015.png\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1736\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1736\" src=\"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Mugane1997Englebretson2015.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"924\" height=\"575\" srcset=\"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Mugane1997Englebretson2015.png 924w, http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Mugane1997Englebretson2015-300x187.png 300w, http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Mugane1997Englebretson2015-768x478.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 924px) 100vw, 924px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1736\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5de6\uff1aMugane1997:18<br \/>\u53f3\uff1aEnglebretson&amp;2015:25<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u73ed\u56fe\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u79d1\u8fdb\u884c\u94fe\u63a5\u6700\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7740\u91cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u57fa\u7840\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u8bcd\u5f62\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u8bba\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4f20\u6388\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u8bed\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8bed\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u540d\u8bcd\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Bennett&amp;1985\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u867d\u7136\u6210\u6587\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u65e9\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u8ba9\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u60cb\u60dc\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u4e66\u7c4d\u88c5\u5e27\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u8bed\u7528\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u786e\u5b9e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7efc\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u653e\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u662fBennett\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e13\u6ce8\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u5957\u4e66\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e7f\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u768417\u7ec4\u540d\u8bcd\u5206\u7c7b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff0c<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7531\u4e8e\u7b2c8\u7ec4\u548c\u7b2c10\u7ec4\u7684\u8bcd\u7d20\u4e92\u52a8\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7b2c10\u7ec4\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u591a\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u6001\uff1b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u628a\u7b2c14\u7ec4\uff08\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\u878d\u5408\u8fdb\u4e86\u7b2c3\u7ec4<\/span><\/strong><sup><a href=\"#footnote_4_1721\" id=\"identifier_4_1721\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u65af\u74e6\u5e0c\u91cc\u8bed\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u7b2c11\u7ec4\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7f00u-\uff09\u653e\u8fdb\u7b2c3\u7ec4\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7f00m-\uff09\">5<\/a><\/sup><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u3002\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u5171\u670915\u4e2a\u7ec4\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5176\u5b9e15\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u662f14\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u7b2c4\u7ec4\u548c\u7b2c9\u7ec4\u5408\u5e76\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff09\u3002\u5927\u6982\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n.tg  {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}<br \/>\n.tg td{font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;padding:10px 5px;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;overflow:hidden;word-break:normal;border-color:black;}<br \/>\n.tg th{font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;padding:10px 5px;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;overflow:hidden;word-break:normal;border-color:black;}<br \/>\n.tg .tg-0pky{border-color:inherit;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}<br \/>\n<\/style>\n<table class=\"tg\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"tg-0pky\">\u5e8f\u53f7<\/th>\n<th class=\"tg-0pky\">\u4f8b\u5b50<\/th>\n<th class=\"tg-0pky\">\u540d\u8bcd(\u5316)\u524d\u7f00<br \/>\n\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u524d\u7f00<\/th>\n<th class=\"tg-0pky\">\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd<br \/>\n\u8fd1\u8bf4\u8005<\/th>\n<th class=\"tg-0pky\">\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd<br \/>\n\u8fd1\u542c\u8005<\/th>\n<th class=\"tg-0pky\">\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd<br \/>\n\u8fdc\u542c\u8005<\/th>\n<th class=\"tg-0pky\">\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\u7f00<br \/>\n(\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u7f00)<\/th>\n<th class=\"tg-0pky\">\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd<br \/>\n\u7269\u4e3b\u524d\u7f00<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">1<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">m\u0169k\u0169r\u0169<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">m\u0169-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">\u0169y\u0169<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">\u0169cio<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">\u0169r\u0129a<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">a- (m\u0169-)<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">wa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">2<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">ak\u0169r\u0169<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">a-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">aya<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">acio<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">ar\u0129a<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">ma-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">3<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">m\u0169t\u0129, wega, \u0169rata, cukari<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">m\u0169-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">\u0169y\u0169<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">\u0169cio<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">\u0169r\u0129a<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">\u0169-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">wa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">4<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">m\u0129t\u0129<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">m\u0129-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">\u0129no<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">\u0129yo<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">\u0129r\u0129a<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">\u0129- (m\u0129-)<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">ya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">5<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">ibuku, riika, r\u0129ithori<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">i-C, r\u0129\/ri-V<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">r\u0129r\u0129<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">r\u0129u<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">r\u0129r\u0129a<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">r\u0129-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">r\u0129a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">6<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">mabuku, mariika, maithori,<br \/>\nmar\u0169ciin\u0129<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">ma-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">maya<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">mau<sup><a href=\"#footnote_5_1721\" id=\"identifier_5_1721\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"macio??\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">mar\u0129a<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">ma-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">ma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">7<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">k\u0129ara, g\u0129tonga<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">k\u0129-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">g\u0129k\u0129<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">k\u0129u<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">k\u0129r\u0129a<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">k\u0129-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">k\u0129a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">8<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">\u540c10<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">&#8211;<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">&#8211;<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">&#8211;<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">&#8211;<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">&#8211;<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">9<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">ng&#8217;ombe, mb\u0169ri<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">N-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">\u0129no<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">\u0129yo<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">\u0129r\u0129a<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">\u0129- (m\u0129-)<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">ya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">10<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">ng&#8217;ombe, mb\u0169ri, ciara,<br \/>\nitonga, ndwara, njoya<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">N-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">ici<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">icio<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">iria<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">i-C\/ci-V (-ci-)<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">cia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">11<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">rwara, r\u0169ciin\u0129, ruoya<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">r\u0169-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">r\u0169r\u0169<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">r\u0169u<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">r\u0169r\u0129a<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">r\u0169-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">rwa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">12<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">kah\u0129\u0129<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">ka-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">gaka<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">kau<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">kar\u0129a<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">ka-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">ka<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">13<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">t\u0169h\u0129\u0129<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">t\u0169-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">t\u0169t\u0169<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">t\u0169u<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">t\u0169r\u0129a<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">t\u0169-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">twa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">14<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">\u540c3<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">&#8211;<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">&#8211;<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">&#8211;<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">&#8211;<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">&#8211;<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">15<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">kuona, g\u0169thi\u0129<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">k\u0169-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">g\u0169k\u0169<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">k\u0169u<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">k\u0169r\u0129a<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">k\u0169-<sup><a href=\"#footnote_6_1721\" id=\"identifier_6_1721\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"k\u0169ruga gwaku n\u0129 k\u0169rangenia.\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">kwa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">16<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">XXX<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">\u90e8\u5206\u89c1<br \/>\n\u6e90\u540d\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">haha<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">hau<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">har\u0129a<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">ha-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">ha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">17<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">XXX<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">\u90e8\u5206\u89c1<br \/>\n\u6e90\u540d\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">g\u0169k\u0169<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">k\u0169u<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">k\u0169r\u0129a<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">k\u0169-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ol class=\"footnotes\"><li id=\"footnote_0_1721\" class=\"footnote\">Gecaga, B. Mareka 1994 (1955).  A short Kikuyu Grammar. Nairobi: Macmillan Kenya Publishers Ltd.<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_0_1721\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_1_1721\" class=\"footnote\">Mugane, John M. 1997. A paradigmatic Grammar of Gi\u0303ku\u0303yu\u0303. Stanford: Center for the Study of Language and Information (CSLI Publications).<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_1_1721\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_2_1721\" class=\"footnote\">Bennett, Patrick R. et al. 1985. G\u0129k\u0169y\u0169 n\u0129 K\u0129oigire, a first course in Kikuyu (3 volumes). Wisconsin-Madison: University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison (The African Studies Program). <span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_2_1721\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_3_1721\" class=\"footnote\">Englebretson, Robert (Ed.) 2015. A Basic Sketch Grammar of G\u0129k\u0169y\u0169 (With Wamb\u0169i M\u0169ringo Wa-Ngatho, Language Consultant).  Rice Working Papers in Linguistics, Vol. 6, Special Issue. Houston: Rice Linguistics Department.<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_3_1721\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_4_1721\" class=\"footnote\">\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u65af\u74e6\u5e0c\u91cc\u8bed\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u7b2c11\u7ec4\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7f00u-\uff09\u653e\u8fdb\u7b2c3\u7ec4\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7f00m-\uff09<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_4_1721\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_5_1721\" class=\"footnote\">macio??<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_5_1721\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_6_1721\" class=\"footnote\">k\u0169ruga gwaku n\u0129 k\u0169rangenia.<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_6_1721\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u8bed\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u73ed\u56fe\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u73ed\u56fe\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u5c48\u6298\uff0c\u5373\u5f88\u591a\u4ee5\u540e\u7f00\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u4e49\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u8bcd\u7d20\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5370\u6b27\u8bed\u7cfb\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u4f4d\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff08\u5355\u7ea7\uff09\u661f\u72b6\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u73ed\u56fe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u53d8\u5f62\u5c31\u662f\u94fe\u72b6\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\uff08\u53d8\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u6807\u8bb0\u3001\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u603b\u7ed3\u540d\u8bcd\u7ec4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1721"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1721"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1721\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2916,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1721\/revisions\/2916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}