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\u3010\u533b\u7597\u3011\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u4e2d\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u6c11\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u53ea\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u519b\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u6559\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u3010\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u3011\uff0c\u3010\u6b96\u6c11\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3011\uff0c\u800c\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u3010\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u3011\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u6559\u5bfc\u201d\u6b96\u6c11\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u3010\u8863\u7740\u3011\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u3010\u5c45\u4f4f\u3011\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u53d7\u3010\u6559\u80b2\u3011\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u3010\u4f20\u7edf\u3011\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u3010\u75be\u75c5\u3011\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7740\u529b\u4e8e\u3010\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6751\u843d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3011\uff0c\u3010\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u3011\uff0c\u3010\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u9650\u5236\u6b96\u6c11\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u52a8\u5411\u3011\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u88ab\u5f3a\u52a0\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u3010\u4e24\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u3010\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\u3011\u3010\u903b\u8f91\u3011\u3010\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u3011\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u3010\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\/\u5de5\u4eba\u4eba\u79cd\u3011\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u25a0\u4f5c\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u4e09\uff1a\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u521b\u9020\u6210\u5236\u9020\u3010\u7406\u60f3\u5de5\u4eba\u3011\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u6240\u6ca1\u6709\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ed9\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u4eba\u3002 <\/h2>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5e72\u6d89\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u3010\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6751\u843d\u3011\uff0c\u3010\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3011\u8fd9\u6837\u4ee4\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u3010\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u3011\u3010\u79c1\u4eba\u573a\u6240\u3011\u7684\u754c\u9650\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u8d77\u6765\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u3010\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u521a\u679c\u3011\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6784\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u201c\u88c5\u9970\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u767d\u4eba\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u3002\u57281930\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a\u4e09\u6bd4\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f9d\u65e7\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6bd4\u4e00\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u751a\u81f3\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7279\u522b\u7684\u7a0e\u79cd\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u201c\u5355\u8eab\u5973\u6027\u201d\u4e0a\u4ea4\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u8bb8\u53ef\u8d39\u3002\u53d1\u5e03\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7a0e\u79cd\u4e0d\u4f46\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u5b83\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u7537\u6027\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u5973\u6027\uff08\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u6216\u5de5\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ed9\u65e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u6816\u606f\u4e4b\u5730\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u65e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u516c\u5171\u8b66\u5bdf\u62d8\u7559\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u9001\u81f3\u521a\u679c\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u533a\u57df\uff08\u539f\u59cb\u533a\u57df\uff09\u3002\u800c\u516c\u5171\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u533a\u57df\u9a7b\u624e\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6b63\u597d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\u9650\u5236\u7ebf\u4e0a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9887\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u8b66\u5bdf\u5927\u591a\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u521a\u679c\u8d64\u9053\u7701\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00Lingala\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e86\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\u52aa\u529b\u4e3a\u5e02\u6c11\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u76f8\u5f53\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7f13\u6162\uff1b\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8fc5\u901f\uff1b\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u6784\u6210\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90fd\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u697c\u623f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e34\u65f6\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u5c4b\u68da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25a0\u4f5c\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u56db\uff1a\u897f\u90e8\u7247\u5f0f\u7684\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u3010\u57ce\u5e02\u9752\u5e74\u6587\u5316\u3011\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u5177\u6709\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u5c04\uff1a\u3010\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u3011\u3010\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u3011\u3010\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u3011\u4ee5\u53ca\u3010\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u532e\u4e4f\u3011\u3002<\/h2>\n

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1959\u5e74\uff0c\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u8fc718\u5c81\u3002\u57281957\u52301959\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u516d\u6240\u7535\u5f71\u9662\uff0c\u516d\u6240\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u9664\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u53e3\u533a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u6210\u4e86\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6700\u70ed\u8877\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u5730\uff0c\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u5f71\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u76f4\u63a5\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u201d\u7684\u9ed1\u5e2e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u725b\u4ed4\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u725b\u4ed4\u4eec\u201d\u9a91\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u9a6c\u5339\u201d\u4e92\u76f8\u5406\u559d\u7740\u53e3\u53f7\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u5e2e\u201d\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u521a\u679c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u725b\u4ed4\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u6162\u6162\u5730\u4e9b\u8bb8\u8f6c\u79fb\u6210\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3a\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u7684\u7ae5\u519b\u4e5f\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3002 <\/p>\n

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De Boeck\u628a\u3010urban\u3011\u548c\u3010rural\u3011\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u5728\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u57fa\u672c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u90fd\u5728\u89e3\u4f53\uff09\u6279\u4e86\u4e00\u901a\u4e4b\u540e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u533a\u57df\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u3010\u4e61\u6751\u5316\u3011\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u3010\u4e1b\u6797\u5316\u3011\uff01\uff08\u3010\u4e1b\u6797\u3011\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\uff1a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u5371\u9669\uff1b\u6709\u201c\u8fb9\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u201d\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u5e26\uff1b\u6c38\u8fdc\u548c\u3010\u57ce\u5e02\u3011\uff08\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\uff09 <\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u5c14\u62c9\u68ee\u5c31\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1b\u6797\u4e4b\u738b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u9996\u9886\u201d\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u9152\u5427\u8d77\u7740\u201c\u6751\u5e84\u201d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9152\u5427\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u3010\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u3011\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u88ab\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u3010\u4e1b\u6797\u3011\u3010\u6751\u843d\u3011\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d88\u8d39\u5564\u9152\u3001\u5973\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8d27\u54c1\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u3010\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u3011\u548c\u3010\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u3011\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u518d\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u6240\u8c13\u3010\u539f\u59cb\u3011\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u3010\u6253\u730e\u3011\u548c\u3010\u91c7\u96c6\u3011\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7740\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u3010\u730e\u4eba\u3011\/\u3010\u725b\u4ed4\u3011\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u610f\u5916\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u3010\u5730\u5740\u6807\u7b7e\u91cd\u5851\u3011\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff08\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u6df7\u4e71\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3010\u4f26\u8fbe\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u513f\u3011\u6216\u8005\u3010\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u513f\u3011\u79bb\u5f00\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u524d\u5f80\u4ea7\u94bb\u77f3\u7684\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u4f26\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3010\u730e\u4eba\u3011\u6253\u730e\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u662f\u94bb\u77f3\u3002\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8981\u6c42\u65b0\u5165\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53bb\u91ce\u5916\u5b66\u4e60\u640f\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5177\u6709\u79bb\u5f00\u672c\u5730\u800c\u53bb\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5730\u533a\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6bd4\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u3010\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3011\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u548c\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u4f26\u8fbe\u7701\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u73ed\u4e1c\u5ea6 \u884c\u7701\u7684\u5361\u9ed1\u59c6\u5df4\u548c\u6ed5\u6ce2 \u53d8\u5f97\u7e41\u8363\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u3010\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u3011\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7684\u6751\u843d\uff08\u94bb\u77f3\u519c\u573a\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u94bb\u77f3\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u3010\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u3011\uff0c\u4e0e\u521a\u679c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u25a0\u4f5c\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u516d\uff1a\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u65c5\u5c45\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8003\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e2a\u3010\u81ea\u6211\u751f\u6210\u3011\u3010\u81ea\u6211\u5efa\u6784\u3011\u3010\u81ea\u6211\u4ee3\u8868\u3011\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62\u65f6\u95f4\u672a\u77e5\u3002 <\/h2>\n

\u5728\u521a\u679c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u79fb\u5c45\u56fd\u5916\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u521a\u679c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u521a\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u6162\u6162\u5730\u79fb\u5c45\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521a\u679c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8870\u9000\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u521a\u679c\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u3002 <\/p>\n

De Boeck\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u521a\u679c\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u533aMatonge\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u591c\u751f\u6d3b\u533a\u547d\u540d\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u548c\u5916\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdc\u65b9\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u3010\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u3011\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5904\u5883\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u60f3\u8c61\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5728\u521a\u679c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d17\u8863\u623f\uff08\u6cd5\u8bedbanchissierie\uff09\u540d\u5b57\u53ebLa Modernisation\uff08\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u201c\u53d8\u767d\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u4e5f\u7167\u76f8\u8f89\u6620\uff1a\u6cd5\u519c\uff08\u7b80\u5386 http:\/\/goo.gl\/sgLqB\uff09\u7684\u300a\u9ed1\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u767d\u9762\u5177\u300b\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u7684\u589e\u767d\u5316\u5986\u54c1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u542b\u6709\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5356\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002De Boeck\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\u730e\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u7cbe\u82f1\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u53d8\u767d\u201d\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u897f\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u5934\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u9009\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u62c9\u8bed\u79cd\uff0clola\u4e0d\u4f46\u6307\u7684\u662f\u3010\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3011\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u4ee3\u3010\u897f\u65b9\u3011\u548c\u3010\u5929\u5802\u3011\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u7528malili\u201c\u51b7\u201d\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u800c\u7528moto\u201c\u70ed\u201d\u5f62\u5bb9\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u5e76\u975e\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u521a\u679c\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u4f1a\u7528suffering\u548cburning\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u5f88\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u521a\u679c\u4eba\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u62cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7ad9\u5728\u6885\u8d5b\u5fb7\u65af\u8f66\u524d\u9762\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5e76\u5bc4\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u5b9e\u8f66\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u5374\u53ea\u5b57\u4e0d\u63d0\u3002\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u521a\u679c\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u201c\u51b7\u201d\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u5185\u5fc3\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e0c\u671b\u53bb\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u521a\u679c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5728\u6b4c\u8bcd\u4e2d\u5531\u51fa\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u98de\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5374\u7740\u9646\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5173\u4e8e\u3010\u6c99\u6f20\u3011\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bf9\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u3010\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u3011\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u6539\u53d8\u3002 <\/p>\n

De Boeck\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u83ab\u535a\u56fe\u4e0b\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u65c5\u5c45\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521a\u679c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5f85\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u770b\u5f85\u4e00\u4ef6\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u51cf\u4ef7\u5546\u54c1\u3011\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86\u3010\u4e8c\u624b\u8f66\u3011\uff0c\u6216\u8005Bounties\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6709\u5356\u7684\u5916\u9762\u5de7\u514b\u529b\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6930\u84c9\u7684\u96f6\u98df\u201d\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u5374\u662f\u767d\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u3010\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u3011\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\u521a\u679c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7834\u8d25\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u4e70\u897f\u5f0f\u3010\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u3011\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\uff09\u7684\u5e10\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u590f\u5229\u00b7\u6851\u5df4\u7684\u753b\u300a\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5979\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5987\u5973\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u8d77\u5c45\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u5e03\u6ee1\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1a\u51b0\u7bb1\uff0c\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u70e4\u7bb1\uff0c\u97f3\u54cd\uff0c\u706b\u9a74\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u753b\u9762\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u3010\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u3011\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u5f0f\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u52a0\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u76f4\u767d\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u3010\u57ce\u5e02\u8c23\u8a00\u3011\u7531\u3010\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u4e13\u680f\u3011\u8fdb\u884c\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u83ab\u535a\u56fe\u5355\u4e00\u653f\u515a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6d88\u5931\u4e4b\u540e\u3010\u62a5\u7eb8\u6570\u91cf\u53d8\u591a\u3011\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3010\u65b0\u95fb\u6d88\u606f\u3011\u7531\u3010\u8857\u4e0a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3011\u5728\u8c23\u8a00\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201cradio tableau\u201d\uff08\u5e7f\u64ad\u9ed1\u677f\uff09\uff1a\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u5199\u7740RFI\uff0cBBC\uff0cCanal Afrique\uff0cAfrique No. Un\uff09\uff0c\u516c\u7528\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u4eba\uff08\u3010\u8857\u4e0a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3011\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff09\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u800c\u6536\u542c\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u8d21\u732e\u7535\u6c60\u8ba9\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002 <\/p>\n

De Boeck\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u3010\u5927\u4f17\u96c6\u4f53\u65b0\u95fb\u8bc4\u8bba\u3011\u7ed9\u4e0e\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u800c\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u5173\u6ce8\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u3010\u673a\u5236\u3011\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6b4c\u8bcd\u4e2d\u663e\u793a \u8fd9\u79cd\u3010\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u5e7f\u64ad\u3011\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u6d41\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u4e8e\u3010\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u5e7f\u64ad\u3011\u5177\u6709\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c45\u5904\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5bc6\u7801\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u4eba\u53c2\u900f\u3002\u800c\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5374\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5584\u4e8e\u5728\u3010\u516c\u5f00\u3011\u548c\u3010\u79c1\u4eba\u3011\u7684\u573a\u5408\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6240\u9700\u53d8\u6362\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u5c45\u6c11\u5c06\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u79f0\u4e3a\u3010\u6f14\u620f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02 \u3011\uff0c\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u7684\u5e02\u533a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u504c\u5927\u7684\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e5f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6f14\u5458\u7684\u3010\u5916\u8868\u3011\u3001\u3010\u8863\u7740\u3011\u4e0a\u3002\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u81f3\u5c11\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e24\u6b21\u79f0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u3010\u6d41\u884c\u3011\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u3010SAPE\uff08\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecdhttp:\/\/goo.gl\/FrCzv\uff09\u3011\uff0c\u3010\u5e15\u5e15\u00b7\u6e29\u5df4\u3011\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u884c\u4eba\u90fd\u7a7f\u7740\u6b27\u5f0f\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u662f\u3010\u5b97\u6559\u8863\u7740\u3011\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6559\u58eb\u547c\u5401\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7a7f\u7740\u9ad8\u6863\u7684\u8863\u670d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e3\u53f7\u662f\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6e05\u6d01\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

De Boeck\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u3010\u516c\u5f00\u3011\u548c\u3010\u79c1\u4eba\u3011\u7684\u4e0d\u52a0\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u3010\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u52a1\u3011\u548c\u3010\u827a\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u3011\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u3010\u6b8b\u66b4\u5316\uff08\u4ed6\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u662fdiabolization\uff09\u3011\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7531\u4e8e\uff08\u97f3\u4e50\uff09\u3010\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3011\u548c\u4e50\u8ff7\u4eec\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u4f1a\u5bf9\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u5c45\u6c11\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7977\u544a\u4e0d\u5206\u663c\u591c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u5355\u4e00\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u25a0\u4f5c\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u516b\uff1a\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u5b98\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u89c2\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u7531\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/h2>\n

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  1. Achille Mbembe [↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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