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188x-1949\uff1a\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u2014\u2014\u65fa\u52a0\u4eba<\/h2>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5199\u4e0b\u91cd\u91cd\u4e00\u7b14\u7684\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u662f\u65fa\u52a0\u90e8\uff08Wanga\uff09\u7684\u914b\u957f\u7a46\u7c73\u4e9a\uff08Mumia\uff09<\/u>\u3002\u65fa\u52a0\u90e8\u662f\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u90e8\u65cf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4eba\u6570\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u9a6c\u8f66\u5546\u961f\u5fc5\u7ecf\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5974\u96b6\u5546\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7a46\u7c73\u4e9a<\/u>\u914b\u957f\u7684\u7236\u8f88\u6216\u7956\u7236\u8f88\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fe1\u5949\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u3002\u5f53\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5230\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7a46\u7c73\u4e9a<\/u>\u914b\u957f\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u65fa\u52a0\u90e8\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u52a0\u7d27\u4e0e\u5bf9\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7a46\u7c73\u4e9a<\/u>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5229\u7528\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u5730\u533a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u6297\u62d2\u88c2\u8c37\u5730\u533a\u5361\u4f26\u6d25\u5357\u8fea\u90e8\u7684\u9a9a\u6270\u3001\u4e5f\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u96c7\u4f63\u7684\u201c\u82cf\u4e39\u201d\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u54d7\u53d8\u3002\u65fa\u52a0\u4eba\u76ee\u524d\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5c31\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7a46\u7c73\u4e9a\u65af\uff08Mumias\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u8f7b\u914b\u957f\u7a46\u7c73\u4e9a<\/u>\u5bf9\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u4e43\u81f3\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u90e8\u65cf\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u65cf\u7684\u618e\u6068\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u65fa\u52a0\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5974\u96b6\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u65e9\u5c31\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u65cf\u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65fa\u52a0\u4eba\u9886\u5730\u65f6\u652f\u4ed8\u8fc7\u8def\u8d39\u7684\u673a\u5236\u800c\u4e14\u6536\u8d39\u9887\u9ad8\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06\u7a46\u7c73\u4e9a<\/u>\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u9ad8\u914b\u957f\u201d\uff081908\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u6574\u4e2a\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\uff08Hut Tax\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u5185\u90e8\u90e8\u843d\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5317\u8fb9\u7684\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u90e8\uff08Bukusu\uff09\u6709\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u591a\u5c0f\u914b\u957f\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u5357\u8fb9\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u529b\u90e8\uff08Maragoli\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u5143\u8001\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7a46\u7c73\u4e9a<\/u>\u914b\u957f\u5168\u540d\u662f\u201c\u90a3\u5e03\u6069\u683c\u201d\u7a46\u7c73\u4e9a\u00b7\u5e0c\u7fc1\u5ea6<\/u>\uff08\u201cNabongo\u201d Mumia Shiundu\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u90a3\u5e03\u6069\u683c\u201d\u662f\u7687\u5ba4\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u738b\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u738b\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u65cf\u6765\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u65fa\u52a0\u90e8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u897f\u90e8\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5236\u7cd6\u5382\u4fbf\u8bbe\u5728\u7a46\u7c73\u4e9a\u65af\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u6574\u4e2a\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u7701\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e5f\u8bbe\u5728\u4e86\u7a46\u7c73\u4e9a\u65af\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u5361\u5361\u6885\u52a0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u77ed\u6682\u6dd8\u91d1\u6f6e\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\u3002\u5361\u5361\u6885\u52a0\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcd-mega\uff0c\u5728\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u8bed\u4e2d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u201c\u63b0\u4e0b\u7389\u7c73\u9762\u7cca\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u76f8\u4f20\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5230\u8fbe\u6b64\u5904\u65f6\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u5403\u7389\u7c73\u9762\u7cca\u7684\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u7ed9\u5916\u6765\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5f88\u72b9\u8c6b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u4e4b\u540e\u5bf9\u65b9\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f00\u59cb\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u4fbf\u8bf4\u201ckakamega\u201d\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4e1c\u897f\u63b0\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u57ce\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u4eba\u6570\u5360\u4f18\u7684\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\u548c\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u5229\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a46\u7c73\u4e9a<\/u>\u914b\u957f\u5728\u65fa\u52a0\u738b\u5ba4\u5728\u4f4d67\u5e74\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e8e1949\u5e74\uff0c\u6570\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53d7\u5230\u8305\u8305\u8d77\u4e49\uff08Mau Mau\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u65fa\u52a0\u4eba\u6068\u4e4b\u5165\u9aa8\u7684\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

1949-1963\uff1a\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u540e\u2014\u2014\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\u3001\u5361\u5361\u6885\u52a0\uff08\u4e0a\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u51c6\u5907\u79bb\u5f00\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5728\u8bbe\u7acb\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u65b0\u661f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u9a6c\u8f9b\u5fb7\u00b7\u7a46\u91cc\u6d1b<\/u>\uff0c1957\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u975e\u6d32\u8054\u76df\uff08KAU\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5c3c\u626c\u624e\u5317\uff08Nyanza North\uff09\u7684\u5730\u533a\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7531\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u81ea\u884c\u6267\u653f\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u673a\u5236\uff09\u3002\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\u7684\u7a46\u91cc\u6d1b<\/u>\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u63a5\u53d7\u521d\u671f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u975e\u83b7\u5f97\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u65f635\u5c81\u7684\u4ed6\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9009\u4e3e\u8f9e\u804c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e13\u5fc3\u4ece\u653f\uff08\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5165\u515a\u591a\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\u662f\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e2d\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u90e8\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u5e0c\u5e93\u5e93<\/u>\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u77ed\u671f\u5728\u6cb9\u5382\u548c\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e74\u4ec519\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u5170\u5361\u65af\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u975e\u6d32\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8c08\u5224\u5982\u4f55\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff09\u5e74\u7eaa\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5e0c\u5e93\u5e93<\/u>\u6765\u81ea\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c0f\u7684\u5206\u652f\u9a6c\u62c9\u9a6c\uff08Marama\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u540e\u9662\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u533a\u800c\u662f\u9996\u90fd\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u72ec\u7acb\u5927\u9009\u65f6\u7ade\u9009\u5361\u5361\u6885\u52a0\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u5e76\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5361\u5361\u6885\u52a0\u6765\u81ea\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6dd8\u91d1\u5efa\u57ce\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u79bb\u7a46\u7c73\u4e9a\u65af\u8f83\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u662f\u7531\u5f88\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u5206\u652f\u6240\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\uff08\u9664\u65fa\u52a0\u4eba\u5916\u8fd8\u6709Idakho\uff0cIsukha\uff0cBanyala\uff0cKabaras\uff0cBatsotso\uff0cMarama\uff0cKisa\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u5dee\u6b63\u597d\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u4e24\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u975e\u6d32\u8054\u76df\uff08\u540e\u6765\u7684\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u975e\u6d32\u6c11\u65cf\u8054\u76dfKANU\uff09\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f80\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u65cf\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u4eba\u548c\u5362\u5965\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u515a\u6d3e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7a46\u91cc\u6d1b<\/u>\u4ece\u975e\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u8131\u79bb\u540e\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u6ee8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u6069\u52a0\u62c9<\/u>\u4e00\u540c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u975e\u6d32\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\uff08KADU\uff09\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u5e0c\u5e93\u5e93<\/u>\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a\u6d3e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u515a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a46\u91cc\u6d1b<\/u>\u548c\u5e0c\u5e93\u5e93<\/u>\u4e24\u4eba\u6781\u5c11\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u5e0c\u5e93\u5e93<\/u>\u83b7\u5f97\u8f83\u591a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u5927\u90e8\u65cf\u4e5f\u6709\u653b\u51fb\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u201c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u62c9\u9a6c\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u4f60\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1963-1978\uff1a\u4e54\u83ab\u00b7\u80af\u96c5\u5854\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u2014\u2014\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\u3001\u5361\u5361\u6885\u52a0\uff08\u4e0b\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u4e54\u83ab\u00b7\u80af\u96c5\u5854<\/u>\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u515a\u6d3e\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u975e\u6d32\u6c11\u65cf\u8054\u76df\uff08\u80af\u76df\uff0cKANU\uff091963\u5e74\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u80af\u76df\u83b7\u80dc\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u80af\u76df\u5408\u5e76\u4e86\u5bf9\u624b\u65b9\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u975e\u6d32\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\uff08KADU\uff09\uff0c\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u7f18\u7531\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u662f\u80af\u76df\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u59c6\u535a\u4e9a<\/u>\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u662f\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7684\u8d22\u6743\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u662f\u7a46\u91cc\u6d1b<\/u>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u4e2d\u548c\u8001\u80af\u76df\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u4eba\u548c\u5362\u5965\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u65cf\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u975e\u6d32\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\uff08KADU\uff09\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c11\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u7a46\u91cc\u6d1b<\/u>\u6210\u4e3a\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u4e0e\u80af\u76df\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u878d\u6d3d\u3002\u4e54\u83ab\u00b7\u80af\u96c5\u5854<\/u>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a46\u91cc\u6d1b<\/u>\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e9\u57281966\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u770b\u5230\u767d\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u975e\u6cd5\u62a2\u5360\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f52\u8fd8\u7ed9\u7a77\u4eba\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u4fb5\u541e\uff0c\u80af\u76df\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u5362\u5965\u65cf\u7684\u52a0\u62c9\u83ab\u5409\u00b7\u5965\u6d25\u52a0\u00b7\u5965\u5ef7\u52a0<\/u>\uff08\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u526f\u603b\u7edf\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u5f0f\u548c\u4e54\u83ab<\/u>\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u5408\u515a\uff08KPU\uff09\u4e0e\u80af\u76df\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a46\u91cc\u6d1b<\/u>\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u76f4\u7559\u5728\u80af\u76df\u7684\u9635\u8425\u91cc\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u6bd4\u5982\u76ae\u5965\u00b7\u4f3d\u9a6c\u00b7\u5e73\u6258<\/u>\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4e54\u83ab\u00b7\u80af\u96c5\u5854<\/u>\u51fa\u72f1\u800c\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u4e8e1965\u5e74\u88ab\u6697\u6740\uff09\u548c\u6bd4\u5c14\u8fbe\u5fb7\u00b7\u5361\u57fa\u4e9a<\/u>\uff08\u66fe\u4e0e\u4e0e\u4e54\u83ab\u00b7\u80af\u96c5\u5854\u5e76\u80a9\u4e89\u53d6\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u540e\u52a0\u5165KPU\uff0c\u540e\u9000\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\uff09\u6279\u8bc4\u5f53\u5c40\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u9547\u538b\u800c\u611f\u5230\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u5e0c\u5e93\u5e93<\/u>\u867d\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u7ea0\u6b63\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u571f\u5730\u5206\u914d\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e54\u83ab<\/u>\u51b3\u88c2\u662f1975\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6\u897f\u4e9a\u00b7\u59c6\u4e07\u5409\u00b7\u5361\u91cc\u5c24\u57fa<\/u>\u88ab\u6697\u6740\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5e74\u8fbe\u9c81\u963f\u5317\uff08Nyandarua North\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u65cf\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u9ad8\u547c\uff1a\u201c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u4e2a\u767e\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u548c\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u4e2a\u4e5e\u4e10\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff01\u201d\u6697\u6740\u4e13\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u7ec4\u5411\u8bae\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5361\u91cc\u5c24\u57fa<\/u>\u6700\u540e\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5185\u9601\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\u662f\u8bae\u5458\u517c\u4efb\u6240\u4ee5\u4ecd\u6709\u6295\u7968\u6743\uff08\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u653f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7acb\u6cd5\u5206\u652f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u5e94\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u652f\u6301\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u52a8\uff09\uff0c\u7a46\u91cc\u6d1b<\/u>\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6295\u7968\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u6848\u7684\u5185\u9601\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4e54\u83ab<\/u>\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u5185\u9601\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u5e0c\u5e93\u5e93<\/u>\u5728\u5361\u91cc\u5c24\u57fa<\/u>\u88ab\u6697\u6740\u540e\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5927\u58f0\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u201c\u80af\u76df\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4e54\u83ab<\/u>\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u5165\u76d1\u72f1\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n

1978-1989\uff1a\u5355\u515a\u5236\u4e0b\u83ab\u4f0a\u7684\u4efb\u671f-\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u5229\u4eba\/\u97e6\u5e0c\u52a0<\/h2>\n

\u4e54\u83ab\u00b7\u80af\u96c5\u5854<\/u>1978\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7485\u5c81\u3002\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u5361\u4f26\u6d25\u4eba\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u81ea\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u603b\u7edf90\u5929\u3002\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u8fc5\u901f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b0\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u4e0d\u6765\u81ea\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u526a\u9664\u3001\u5f31\u5316\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u4eba\u59c6\u74e6\u4f0a\u00b7\u9f50\u8d1d\u5409<\/u>\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u526f\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u79fb\u81f3\u603b\u7edf\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u7531\u5361\u4f26\u6d25\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u5c42\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u50da\u4eec\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u51cf\u5c11\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u884c\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7406\u603b\u7edf\u6743\u529b\u768490\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u88ab\u4e54\u83ab<\/u>\u6254\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u5361\u5361\u6885\u52a0\u8bae\u5458\u5e0c\u5e93\u5e93<\/u>\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u548c\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u5bf9\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u5e0c\u5e93\u5e93<\/u>\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e54\u83ab\u65f6\u4ee3\u88ab\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8f6f\u7981\u7684\u5362\u5965\u4eba\u5965\u6d25\u52a0<\/u>\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u89e3\u9664\u76d1\u7981\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u79bb\u5f00\u6e56\u533a\u7684\u5c3c\u626c\u624e\u7701\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e54\u83ab<\/u>\u65f6\u4ee3\u90a3\u4e9b\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a46\u91cc\u6d1b<\/u>\u662f\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u975e\u6d32\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\uff08KADU\uff09\u7684\u5361\u4f26\u6d25\u4eba\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u6df1\u77e5\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u62c9\u62e2\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u5f31\u5316\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5361\u91cc\u5c24\u57fa<\/u>\u6697\u6740\u8c03\u67e5\u7ec4\u7684\u526f\u7ec4\u957f\u57c3\u5229\u8d3e\u00b7\u59c6\u65fa\u52a0\u83b1<\/u>\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u57fa\u7c73\u5229\u5229\uff08Kimilili\uff09\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u59c6\u65fa\u52a0\u83b1<\/u>\u8d2d\u7f6e\u7530\u5730\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u5bf9\u65b9\u62c9\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u59c6\u65fa\u52a0\u83b1<\/u>\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u548c\u7a46\u91cc\u6d1b<\/u>\u4e89\u593a\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u786e\u5b9e\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u6276\u6301\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u529b\u65bd\u6069\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u652f\u4eba\u6570\u4e0a\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u3002\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u5c45\u5730\u5728\u5361\u5361\u6885\u52a0\u548c\u6e56\u6e2f\u57fa\u82cf\u6728\uff08Kisumu\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u9635\u8425\u4e2d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e54\u83ab\u00b7\u80af\u96c5\u5854<\/u>\u53bb\u4e16\u76841978\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>54\u5c81\uff0c\u6469\u897f\u00b7\u7a46\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fea<\/u>55\u5c81\uff0c\u4f46\u65e9\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\u4e24\u4eba\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u8bc6\uff0c\u6469\u897f\u00b7\u7a46\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fea<\/u>\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u88c2\u8c37\u7701\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u533a\u6559\u80b2\u957f\u5b98\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b0\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5361\u4f26\u6d25\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5df4\u6797\u6208\u4e00\u6240\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u6d6a\u8d39\u5929\u8d4b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u3002\u201d\u5e76\u5c06\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u9001\u5230\u9996\u90fd\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u4eb2\u5bc6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u6469\u897f\u00b7\u7a46\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fea<\/u>\u5a36\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5361\u4f26\u6d25\u4eba\u7684\u8001\u5a46\uff0c\u628a\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684umwiko\uff08\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u5229\u8bed\u7684\u201c\u5927\u8205\u6216\u5c0f\u8205\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6469\u897f\u00b7\u7a46\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fea<\/u>\u57281969\u5e74\u548c1974\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u9009\u90fd\u8f93\u7ed9\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u53c8\u70ed\u8840\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u57fa\u6bd4\u82cf<\/u>\u3002\u4f46\u662f1975\u5e74\u65f6\u5bf9\u65b9\u7531\u4e8e\u6bb4\u6253\u4ed6\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u590415\u4e2a\u6708\u76d1\u7981\u800c\u81ea\u52a8\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u8865\u9009\u4e2d\u6469\u897f\u00b7\u7a46\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fea<\/u>\u8f7b\u677e\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u624b\u6210\u4e3a\u8428\u5df4\u63d0\u4e9a\uff08Sabatia\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u97e6\u5e0c\u52a0Vihiga\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u533a\uff09\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u5728\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u4e5f\u8d1f\u8d23\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6697\u7bb1\u64cd\u4f5c\u8ba9\u57fa\u6bd4\u82cf<\/u>\u7684\u83b7\u5211\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\u8bae\u5458\u804c\u8d23\u5c31\u8981\u81ea\u52a8\u5931\u53bb\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u5229\u5730\u533a\u6210\u4e86\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u7684\u8425\u5730\uff0c\u7a46\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fea<\/u>\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u624b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e5f\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u8428\u5df4\u63d0\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7279\u522b\u662f\u97e6\u5e0c\u52a0\uff08Vihiga\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u90e8\u7701\u6240\u6709\u57f9\u517b\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u653e\u5728\u7701\u4f1a\u5361\u5361\u6885\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u97e6\u5e0c\u52a0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u5229\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6210\u4e3a\u8001\u5e08\u30021988\u5e74\u97e6\u5e0c\u52a0\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u9009\u533a\uff0c\u6469\u897f\u00b7\u7a46\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fea<\/u>\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u533a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f1989\u5e74\u6469\u897f<\/u>\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u5e2e\u52a9\u6469\u897f<\/u>\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec529\u5c81\u7684\u7a46\u8428\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u7a46\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fea<\/u>\u901a\u8fc7\u8865\u9009\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u533a\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u7701\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6162\u6162\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u653f\u5c40\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u76d8\uff0c\u5317\u8fb9\u7684\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\u548c\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u5229\u4eba\u5206\u5ead\u6297\u793c\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7701\u4f1a\u7684\u5361\u5361\u6885\u52a0\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n

1989-1992\uff1a\u591a\u515a\u5236\u4e0b\u83ab\u4f0a\u7684\u4efb\u671f\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u67ad\u96c4\u4eec<\/h2>\n

1992\u5e74\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u7528\u5207\u65ad\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u591a\u515a\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ade\u9009\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f25\u8865\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5931\u53bb\u9886\u8896\u7684\u4f24\u75db\u7684\u3002\u65e9\u57281989\u5e74\uff0c\u7a46\u91cc\u6d1b<\/u>\u548c\u5e0c\u5e93\u5e93<\/u>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5c31\u548c\u5965\u6d25\u52a0\u00b7\u5965\u5ef7\u52a0<\/u>\u3001\u80af\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u8482\u5df4<\/u>\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u201c\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bba\u575b\uff08FORD)\u201d\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4e89\u53d6\u591a\u515a\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u653f\u6cbb\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5362\u5965\u4eba\u52a0\u62c9\u83ab\u5409\u00b7\u5965\u6d25\u52a0\u00b7\u5965\u5ef7\u52a0<\/u>\u548c\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u4eba\u80af\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u8482\u5df4<\/u>\u5c31\u201c\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bba\u575b\uff08FORD)\u201d\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u4e2d\u8c01\u505a\u603b\u7edf\u7ade\u9009\u4eba\u5435\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f00\u4ea4\uff0c\u800c\u7a46\u91cc\u6d1b<\/u>\u53ea\u8eab\u98de\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed61992\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u98de\u56de\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\u7684\u673a\u573a\u5185\u6454\u5012\uff0c\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u65b0\u591a\u515a\u5236\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u80fd\u53bb\u7f13\u548c\u5965\u6d25\u52a0<\/u>\u548c\u9a6c\u8482\u5df4<\/u>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u201c\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bba\u575b\u515a\u201d\u4e5f\u5206\u88c2\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u7a46\u91cc\u6d1b<\/u>1992\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u65f6\u8fd8\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9009\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

1992\u5e74\u591a\u515a\u5236\u9009\u4e3e\u524d\u7684\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u653f\u754c\u65b0\u79c0\u4e5f\u501f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u591a\u515a\u5236\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5e74\u8f7b\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\/Young Turks\u201d\u7684\u540d\u53f7\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2dYoung Turks\u901a\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u6709\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u53d8\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591aYoung Turks\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8fd9\u7fa4\u4eba\u65e0\u7591\u6700\u4e3a\u6709\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u7fa4\u65b0\u4eba\u4e2d\u540e\u6765\u5728\u653f\u754c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u540d\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u4e3e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5173\u8054\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u5965\u6d25\u52a0<\/u>\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u62c9\u4f0a\u62c9\u00b7\u963f\u83ab\u6d1b\u00b7\u5965\u5ef7\u52a0<\/u>\u548c\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\u8fc8\u514b\u00b7\u57fa\u52a0\u7eb3\u00b7\u74e6\u9a6c\u5362\u74e6<\/u>\uff08\u540c\u6837\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u74e6\u9a6c\u5362\u74e6<\/u>\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u7a46\u91cc\u6d1b<\/u>\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7a46\u91cc\u6d1b<\/u>\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63a7\u4e86\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\u5730\u533a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff09\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u5f3a\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8bef\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u548c\u540c\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5965\u4f26\u6208<\/u>\u4e5f\u662fYoung Turks\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u6765\u81ea\u5362\u5965\u65cf\uff1b\u76f8\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u7a46\u5e0c\u8428\u00b7\u57fa\u56fe\u4f0a<\/u>\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u8bae\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff0c\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u548c\u57fa\u52a0\u7eb3\u00b7\u74e6\u9a6c\u5362\u74e6<\/u>\u662f\u8868\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u5e74\u8f7b\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u4e5f\u6276\u6301\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u80af\u76df\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\uff08Youth for Kanu\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9635\u8425\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u540d\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u5361\u4f26\u6d25\u4eba\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9c81\u6258<\/u>\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u6276\u6301\u4e86\u590d\u6570\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u201c\u56fd\u4f1a\u201d\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u5730\u533a\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u8fd8\u5f88\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6469\u897f\u00b7\u97e6\u5510\u4e4c\u62c9<\/u>\uff08\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\uff09\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a1990\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e\u5362\u5965\u65cf\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5965\u8003<\/u>\u88ab\u523a\u6740\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8c03\u67e5\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff1b\u8d5b\u52d2\u65af\u00b7\u5409\u8363\u6208<\/u>\uff0c1992\u5e74\u65f6\u80af\u76df\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u63d0\u91cc\u5947\u90e8\uff08Tiriki\uff0c\u4e0e\u5361\u4f26\u6d25\u4eba\u5730\u533a\u63a5\u58e4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u8001\u5a46\u5c31\u662f\u5361\u4f26\u6d25\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u662f\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u8db3\u7403\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u88d4\u5546\u4ebaM\u00b7\u6c99\u91cc\u592b<\/u>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\u91cd\u8981\u805a\u5c45\u5730\u5954\u6208\u9a6c\uff08Bungoma\uff09\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u6536\u5f55\u5230\u201c\u80af\u76df\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u201d\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e3b\u7ebf\u662f\u7a46\u91cc\u6d1b<\/u>\u7684\u53bb\u4e16\u9020\u6210\u201c\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bba\u575b\uff08FORD)\u201d\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\u57281992\u5e74\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u6ca1\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u5361\u5361\u6885\u52a0\u7684\u5e0c\u5e93\u5e93<\/u>\u7ad9\u5728\u201c\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bba\u575b\uff08FORD)\u201d\u7684\u9a6c\u8482\u5df4\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8ba9\u5b83\u4e00\u5171\u5f97\u523025.7%\u7684\u9009\u7968\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u4ecd\u6ca1\u80fd\u51fb\u8d25\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u7684\u6267\u653f\u515a\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u201c\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bba\u575b\uff08FORD)\u201d\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u5965\u6d25\u52a0<\/u>\u4e00\u65b9\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8617.1%\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u52a0\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c06\u8d85\u51fa\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u7684\u80af\u76df\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u768436.6%\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u5229\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u8425\u5341\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u6469\u897f\u00b7\u7a46\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fea<\/u>\u540c\u6837\u5728\u591a\u515a\u5236\u4e4b\u524d\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7a46\u8428\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u7a46\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fea<\/u>\u867d\u7136\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u591a\u515a\u5236\u9009\u4e3e\u76841992\u5e74\u624d\u7b97\u521a\u521a\u8e0f\u8fdb\u653f\u754c\u4e09\u5e74\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

1992-1997\uff1a\u591a\u515a\u5236\u4e0b\u83ab\u4f0a\u7684\u4efb\u671f\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2<\/h2>\n

1992-1997\u8fd9\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u591a\u515a\u5236\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8ba9\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e94\u5e74\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u539f\u201c\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bba\u575b\uff08FORD)\u201d\u5de8\u5934\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5965\u6d25\u52a0\u00b7\u5965\u5ef7\u52a0<\/u>\u57281994\u5e741\u6708\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u652f\u53eb\u201c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bba\u575b\uff08FORD-Kenya\uff09\u201d\u7684\u515a\u6d3e\u7531\u57fa\u52a0\u7eb3\u00b7\u74e6\u9a6c\u5362\u74e6<\/u>\u63a5\u4efb\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u653f\u515a\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u5f88\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5965\u6d25\u52a0<\/u>\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u62c9\u4f0a\u62c9<\/u>\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5e74\u8f7b\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff0c1992\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\u5357\u90e8\u5170\u52a0\u5854\u9009\u533a\uff08Lang\u2019ata\uff0c\u57fa\u8d1d\u62c9\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u5f53\u65f6\u5212\u5206\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u533a\uff09\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u7ee7\u627f\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7a46\u91cc\u6d1b<\/u>\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u57fa\u52a0\u7eb3\u00b7\u74e6\u9a6c\u5362\u74e6<\/u>\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u6536\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9057\u4ea7\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u751a\u81f3\u6db5\u76d6\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u90e8\u7701\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u57fa\u5854\u83b1\uff08Kitale\uff09\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u7531\u4e8e\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e89\u593a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u515a\u5185\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0b\uff0c\u74e6\u9a6c\u5362\u74e6<\/u>\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u62c9\u4f0a\u62c9<\/u>\u4e5f\u57281997\u5e74\u8fd9\u5e74\u6124\u7136\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u201c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bba\u575b\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u5c31\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u518c\u597d\u7684\u5c0f\u515a\u6d3e\u6c11\u65cf\u53d1\u5c55\u515a\uff08National Development Party\uff09\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u8ddf\u968f\u4ed6\u7684\u5362\u5965\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u515a\u7684\u515a\u9b41\u3002\u800c\u201c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bba\u575b\uff08FORD-Kenya\uff09\u201d\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6027\u653f\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bba\u575b\uff08FORD-Kenya\uff09\u201d\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bba\u575b\uff08FORD-Asili\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u57281992\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u53ea\u6bd4\u83b7\u80dc\u515a\u5c11\u4e8611%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5361\u5361\u6885\u52a0\u7684\u5e0c\u5e93\u5e93<\/u>\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u65b9\u7684\u9635\u8425\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u4eba\u9a6c\u8482\u5df4<\/u>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u4e0e\u5e0c\u5e93\u5e93<\/u>\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u548c\u8c10\uff08\u4f46\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u51b3\u88c2\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u9009\u7684\u76d1\u5bdf\u673a\u5236\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u53c2\u9009\u3002\u4e8e\u662f1997\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bba\u575b\u201d\u662f\u7531\u5e0c\u5e93\u5e93<\/u>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ade\u9009\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u653f\u5c40\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u515a\u80af\u76df\u867d\u7136\u5728\u7968\u6570\u4e0a\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5c4a\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5bf9\u5360\u4f20\u7edf\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u6709\u636e\u5bf9\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0840.4%\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4f18\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\uff080.6%\u523010.8%\uff09\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u4eba\u9f50\u8d1d\u5409<\/u>(\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u5355\u515a\u5236\u5236\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e4e\u5080\u5121\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u526f\u603b\u7edf)\u5e26\u9886\u539f\u672c\u6267\u653f\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u6210\u5458\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bf9\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u7684\u80af\u76df\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\uff0830.9%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u5bf9\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u5730\u533a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u559c\u5fe7\u53c2\u534a\uff0c\u7a46\u8428\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u7a46\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fea<\/u>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u5229\u5730\u533a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u957f\u671f\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u804c\u4f4d\u4fbf\u5229\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a46\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fea<\/u>\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u957f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8ba9\u4ed6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5728\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u5229\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u7a46\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fea<\/u>\u672c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u548c\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4ee5\u5916\u5730\u533a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4fdd\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u5361\u6885\u52a0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u5411\u80af\u76df\u65b9\u5411\u503e\u659c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c1997\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9009\u91cc\u5e0c\u5e93\u5e93<\/u>\u88ab\u8feb\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bba\u575b\uff08FORD-Asili\uff09\u201d\u5e94\u6218\uff0c\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u5317\u8fb9\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff08\u7531\u74e6\u9a6c\u5362\u74e6<\/u>\u7684\u201c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bba\u575b\u63a7\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5357\u8fb9\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff08\u7531\u7a46\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fea<\/u>\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u80af\u76df\u63a7\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u9009\u4e5f\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u80af\u76df\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d89\u8db3\u5361\u5361\u6885\u52a0\u7684\u653f\u575b\u3002\u5e0c\u5e93\u5e93<\/u>\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5361\u5361\u6885\u52a0\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u653f\u575b\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u5728\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\u4e2d\u5b89\u63d2\u7684\u59c6\u65fa\u52a0\u83b1<\/u>\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u57fa\u7c73\u5229\u5229\u7684\u9009\u533a\u57281992\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u88ab\u7a46\u5e0c\u8428\u00b7\u57fa\u56fe\u4f0a<\/u>\uff08\u57fa\u52a0\u7eb3\u00b7\u74e6\u9a6c\u5362\u74e6\u7684\u8868\u5f1f\uff09\u593a\u8d70\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u80af\u76df\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u201d\u5b89\u63d2\u7684\u97e6\u5510\u4e4c\u62c9<\/u>\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u6548\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ade\u9009\u5954\u6208\u9a6c\u5730\u533a\u8bae\u5458\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u653f\u515a\u80af\u76df\u7279\u6b8a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u624d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u52c9\u5f3a\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u575b\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6709\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

1997-2002\uff1a\u591a\u515a\u5236\u4e0b\u83ab\u4f0a\u7684\u4efb\u671f\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u4e07\u82b1\u7b52<\/h2>\n

1997\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u7684\u80af\u76df\u867d\u7136\u4ee540.4%\u7684\u5f97\u7968\u7387\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5361\u4f26\u6d25\u4eba\u7684\u4ed6\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u80af\u76df\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u4eba\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u9f50\u8d1d\u5409<\/u>\u9886\u8854\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\uff0830.9%\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u547d\u526f\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u4e4b\u524d\u7531\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u8d5b\u6258\u8482<\/u>\u62c5\u4efb\u7684\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u60ac\u7f6e\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7a46\u8fea\u2219\u963f\u6c83\u91cc<\/u>\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1927\u5e74\uff0c2002\u5e74\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf75\u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\uff0c\u5728\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u7684\u6cbb\u4e0b\u51fa\u4efb\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u804c\u4f4d\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u591a\u515a\u5236\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u957f\u671f\u5730\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u4e00\u804c\u3002\u4ed6\u6765\u81ea\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u5c0f\u5206\u652f\u8428\u7c73\u4e9a\uff08Samia\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u4e0e\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u5e03\u897f\u4e9a\uff08Busia\uff09\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u5e03\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u8428\u7c73\u4e9a\u4eba\u548c\u6e56\u533a\u7684\u5362\u5965\u4eba\u6709\u4eb2\u8fd1\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u548c\u62c9\u4f0a\u62c9<\/u>\u4e00\u540c\u79bb\u5f00\u80af\u76df\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u5c42\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u62c9\u4f0a\u62c9<\/u>\u3001\u8d5b\u6258\u8482<\/u>\u3001\u7a46\u8fea<\/u>\u7b49\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff08Liberal Democratic Party,LDP\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u62c9\u4f0a\u62c9<\/u>\u548c\u8d5b\u6258\u8482<\/u>\u53cc\u65b9\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5bf9\u65b9\u5bf9\u515a\u6d3e\u62e5\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u5171\u540c\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u957f\u8005\u7a46\u8fea<\/u>\u5bf9\u8fd8\u7559\u5728\u80af\u76df\u7684\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u7a46\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fea<\/u>\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd9\u4e48\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u4ece\u80af\u76df\u8131\u79bb\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u5e74\u8f7b\u3002\u201d\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\u201c\u4f60\u6765\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u6210\u4e3a\u62c9\u4f0a\u62c9<\/u>\u548c\u8d5b\u6258\u8482<\/u>\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u4f60\u53bb\u7ade\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u5229\u4eba\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u7a46\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fea<\/u>\u8fdb\u5165\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5eb7\u5df4\u4eba\u7a46\u897f\u7ea6\u5361<\/u>\u4e5f\u8131\u79bb\u80af\u76df\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u8fd8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6fc0\u6012\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u63a8\u8350\u4e4c\u80e1\u9c81<\/u>\u6210\u4e3a\u80af\u76df\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u4eba\u65f6\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3001\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5361\u4f26\u6d25\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5343\u91cc\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u897f\u90e8\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u57c3\u5c14\u8d21\u5c71\u811a\u4e0b\u505a\u4e86\u63a8\u8350\u4e4c\u80e1\u9c81\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u523b\u610f\u5728\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u5730\u533a\u505a\u8fdb\u884c\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e86\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u5229\u4eba\u7a46\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fea<\/u>\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7ade\u9009\u5ba3\u4f20\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u62c9\u4f0a\u62c9<\/u>\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u79bb\u5f00\u7236\u4eb2\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u201c\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bba\u575b\u201d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\u74e6\u9a6c\u5362\u74e6<\/u>\u7ade\u4e89\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u9762\u5bf9\u7a46\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fea<\/u>\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3e\u65d7\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3e\u52a8\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u5229\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u91cf\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u611f\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1a\u62c9\u4f0a\u62c9<\/u>\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8131\u79bb\u80af\u76df\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u7a46\u91cc\u6d1b<\/u>\u548c\u62c9\u4f0a\u62c9<\/u>\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3a\u591a\u515a\u5236\u800c\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e3a\u6b64\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u727a\u7272\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\u74e6\u9a6c\u5362\u74e6<\/u>\u62ff\u53bb\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u62c9\u4f0a\u62c9<\/u>\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u613f\u610f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7a46\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fea<\/u>\u6210\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u57282003\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u771f\u5207\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u62c9\u4f0a\u62c9<\/u>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5723\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u7a46\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fea<\/u>\u56de\u80af\u76df\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u5fc5\u80dc\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5168\u56fd\u8054\u76df\u515a\u7684\u9f50\u8d1d\u5409<\/u>\u3001\u74e6\u9a6c\u5362\u74e6<\/u>\u548c\u6069\u5409\u9c81<\/u>\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u83ab\u4f0a<\/u>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u548c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5168\u56fd\u8054\u76df\u515a\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u5f69\u8679\u8054\u76df\uff08National Rainbow Coalition\uff0cNARC\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u5171\u540c\u505a\u7ade\u9009\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6709\u4fc3\u6210\u62c9\u4f0a\u62c9<\/u>\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u7a46\u8fea<\/u>\uff0c\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7236\u4eb2\u6216\u957f\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7a46\u91cc\u6d1b<\/u>\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u4eba\u74e6\u9a6c\u5362\u74e6<\/u>\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u9f50\u8d1d\u5409<\/u>\u7684\u8054\u76df\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u7968\u5728\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u88ab\u62c9\u4f0a\u62c9<\/u>\u5438\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5fc5\u80dc\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u51fa\u662f\u8c01\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ade\u9009\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e4c\u80e1\u9c81<\/u>\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u62c9\u4f0a\u62c9<\/u>\u548c\u9f50\u8d1d\u5409<\/u>\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5916\u4e00\u76f4\u5ba3\u4f20\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e03\u534f\u8bae\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u573a\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u4e4c\u80e1\u9c81\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u7ade\u9009\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u8981\u586b\u5199\u7ade\u9009\u4eba\u540d\u5355\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u62c9\u4f0a\u62c9<\/u>\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u4e3e\u8d77\u9f50\u8d1d\u5409<\/u>\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f17\u4eec\u8bf4\u201cKibaki Tosha\uff01\uff08\u65af\u8bed\uff1a\u9f50\u8d1d\u5409<\/u>\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\uff01\uff09\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u9f50\u8d1d\u5409<\/u>\u5c06\u53ea\u505a\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u62c9\u4f0a\u62c9<\/u>\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u603b\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

2002\/03\u5e74\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u65f6\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5c06\u9009\u7968\u5168\u90e8\u6295\u7ed9\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u6210\u529f\u51fb\u8d25\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4e4b\u540e\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u552f\u4e00\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u53c8\u5c11\u58ee\u6d3e\u7684\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u57fa\u52a0\u7eb3\u00b7\u74e6\u9a6c\u5362\u74e6<\/u>\uff0c\u5728\u9f50\u8d1d\u5409<\/u>\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u9601\u91cc\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u526f\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\u53ea\u5b9e\u9645\u5f85\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4fbf\u56e0\u4e3a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4eba\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n

Moody Awori\uff1a\u7a46\u8fea\u2219\u963f\u6c83\u91cc
\nCyrus Jirongo\uff1a\u8d5b\u52d2\u65af\u00b7\u5409\u8363\u6208
\nBildad Kaggia\uff1a\u6bd4\u5c14\u8fbe\u5fb7\u00b7\u5361\u57fa\u4e9a
\nMwai Kibaki\uff1a\u59c6\u74e6\u4f0a\u00b7\u9f50\u8d1d\u5409
\nJosiah Mwangi Kariuki\uff1a\u7ea6\u897f\u4e9a\u00b7\u59c6\u4e07\u5409\u00b7\u5361\u91cc\u5c24\u57fa
\nPeter Kibisu\uff1a\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u57fa\u6bd4\u82cf
\nJomo Kenyatta\uff1a\u4e54\u83ab\u00b7\u80af\u96c5\u5854
\nUhuru Kenyatta\uff1a\u4e4c\u80e1\u9c81\u00b7\u80af\u96c5\u5854
\nNgina Kenyatta\uff1a\u6069\u5409\u5a1c\u00b7\u80af\u96c5\u5854
\nKenneth Matiba\uff1a\u80af\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u8482\u5df4
\nMuhisa Kituyi\uff1a\u7a46\u5e0c\u8428\u00b7\u57fa\u56fe\u4f0a
\nTom Mboya\uff1a\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u59c6\u535a\u4e9a
\nDaniel arap Moi\uff1a\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u62c9\u666e\u00b7\u83ab\u4f0a
\nMoses Mudavadi\uff1a\u6469\u897f\u00b7\u7a46\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fea
\nMusalia Mudavadi\uff1a\u7a46\u8428\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u7a46\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fea
\nMasinde Muliro\uff1a\u9a6c\u8f9b\u5fb7\u00b7\u7a46\u91cc\u6d1b
\n\u201cNabongo\u201dMumia Shiundu\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u5e03\u6069\u683c\u201d\u7a46\u7c73\u4e9a\u00b7\u5e0c\u7fc1\u5ea6
\nKalonzo Musyoka\uff1a\u5361\u9686\u4f50\u00b7\u7a46\u897f\u7ea6\u5361
\nElijah Mwangale\uff1a\u57c3\u5229\u8d3e\u00b7\u59c6\u65fa\u52a0\u83b1
\nRonald Ngala\uff1a\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u6069\u52a0\u62c9
\nNoah Katana Ngala\uff1a\u8bfa\u4e9a\u00b7\u5361\u5854\u90a3\u00b7\u6069\u52a0\u62c9
\nCharity Ngilu\uff1a\u590f\u4e3d\u8482\u00b7\u6069\u5409\u9c81
\nJaramogi Oginga Odinga\uff1a\u52a0\u62c9\u83ab\u5409\u00b7\u5965\u6d25\u52a0\u00b7\u5965\u5ef7\u52a0
\nRaila Amolo Odinga\uff1a\u62c9\u4f0a\u62c9\u00b7\u963f\u83ab\u6d1b\u00b7\u5965\u5ef7\u52a0
\nJames Orengo\uff1a\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5965\u4f26\u6208
\nWilliam Ruto\uff1a\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9c81\u6258
\nGeorge Saitoti\uff1a\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u8d5b\u6258\u8482
\nMartin Shikuku\uff1a\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u5e0c\u5e93\u5e93
\nPio Gama Pinto\uff1a\u76ae\u5965\u00b7\u4f3d\u9a6c\u00b7\u5e73\u6258
\nMichael Kijana Wamalwa\uff1a\u8fc8\u514b\u00b7\u57fa\u52a0\u7eb3\u00b7\u74e6\u9a6c\u5362\u74e6
\nMoses Wetang\u2019ula\uff1a\u6469\u897f\u00b7\u97e6\u5510\u4e4c\u62c9<\/p>\n

  1. \u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c402009\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u62a5\u544a [↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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