{"id":2047,"date":"2020-03-29T00:23:17","date_gmt":"2020-03-28T23:23:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/?p=2047"},"modified":"2023-10-31T18:53:32","modified_gmt":"2023-10-31T17:53:32","slug":"%e6%96%af%e6%b0%8f%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e8%af%8d%ef%bc%88%e6%94%b9%ef%bc%89%e5%9f%ba%e5%ba%93%e5%b0%a4%e8%af%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/?p=2047","title":{"rendered":"\u65af\u6c0f\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\uff08\u6539\uff09\/\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u8bed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u505a\u8bed\u8a00\u4eb2\u7f18\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8868\u683c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u65af\u6c0f\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u74e6\u8fea\u58eb\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u56db\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u51e0\u7ecf\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6709\u300c\u65af\u6c0f100\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u300d\u548c\u300c\u65af\u6c0f200\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u300d\u7b49\u7248\u672c\uff0c100\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\u7528\u7684\u6700\u591a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u592a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u73ed\u56fe\u8bed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee51992\u5e74\u65f6Yvonne Bastin\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5220\u51cf\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e8692\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u65af\u6c0f\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\uff08\u6539\uff09\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u5f53\u65f6\u56e2\u961f\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5df4\u65af\u767b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u547d\u540d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73ed\u56fe\u8bed\u5df4\u65af\u767b92\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868<\/strong> 1<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u597d\u4eb2\u81ea\u7f16\u8f91\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u3002\u9644\u6709\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u540dGikuyu_Bastin92.xls\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\nGky<\/th>\nPOS<\/th>\nEn<\/th>\nFr<\/th>\nSw<\/th>\nZh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n-othe<\/td>\nadj<\/td>\nall<\/td>\ntous<\/td>\n-ote<\/td>\n\u6240\u6709<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nguoko<\/td>\nn<\/td>\narm<\/td>\nbras<\/td>\nmkono<\/td>\n\u81c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nm\u0169hu<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nashes<\/td>\ncendres<\/td>\nmajivu<\/td>\n\u7070<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nigoko<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nbark<\/td>\n\u00e9corce<\/td>\ngamba<\/td>\n\u6811\u76ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nnda<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nbelly<\/td>\nventre<\/td>\ntumbo<\/td>\n\u8179<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n-nene<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nbig<\/td>\ngrand (=!long)<\/td>\n-kubwa<\/td>\n\u5927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nnyoni<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nbird<\/td>\noiseau<\/td>\nndege<\/td>\n\u9e1f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\nr\u0169ma<\/td>\nv<\/td>\nbite<\/td>\nmordre<\/td>\n-uma; -ng’ata<\/td>\n\u54ac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n-ir\u0169<\/td>\nadj<\/td>\nblack<\/td>\nnoir<\/td>\n -eusi<\/td>\n\u9ed1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nthakame<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nblood<\/td>\nsang<\/td>\ndamu<\/td>\n\u8840<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nih\u0129nd\u0129<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nbone<\/td>\nos<\/td>\nmfupa<\/td>\n\u9aa8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\nnyondo, g\u0129th\u0169ri<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nbreast<\/td>\nsein<\/td>\nziwa, titi, kifua<\/td>\n\u4e73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\n-akana<\/td>\nintr<\/td>\nburn<\/td>\nbr\u00fbler (\u00eatre en feu)<\/td>\n-waka<\/td>\n\u70e7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\nitu<\/td>\nn<\/td>\ncloud<\/td>\nnuage<\/td>\nwingu<\/td>\n\u4e91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\nheho; -hehu<\/td>\nn \/ adj<\/td>\ncold<\/td>\nfroid (temps)<\/td>\nbaridi<\/td>\n\u51b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\n-\u0169ka<\/td>\nv<\/td>\ncome<\/td>\nvenir<\/td>\n-ja<\/td>\n\u6765<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\n-kua<\/td>\nv<\/td>\ndie<\/td>\nmourir<\/td>\n-fa<\/td>\n\u6b7b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\nngui, ngit\u0129<\/td>\nn<\/td>\ndog<\/td>\nchien<\/td>\nmbwa<\/td>\n\u72d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n-nyua<\/td>\nv<\/td>\ndrink<\/td>\nboire<\/td>\n-nywa<\/td>\n\u559d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\n-\u0169ma; -\u0169m\u0169<\/td>\nv \/ adj<\/td>\ndry<\/td>\nsec<\/td>\n-kauka; -kavu<\/td>\n\u5e72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\ng\u0169t\u0169<\/td>\nn<\/td>\near<\/td>\noreille<\/td>\nsikio<\/td>\n\u8033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n-r\u0129a<\/td>\nv<\/td>\neat<\/td>\nmanger<\/td>\n-la<\/td>\n\u5403<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\nitumb\u0129<\/td>\nn<\/td>\negg<\/td>\noeuf<\/td>\nyai<\/td>\n\u86cb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\nritho<\/td>\nn<\/td>\neye<\/td>\noeil<\/td>\njicho (macho)<\/td>\n\u773c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\nmaguta<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nfat<\/td>\ngraisse (animale)<\/td>\nmafuta<\/td>\n\u8102<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\nguoya<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nfeather<\/td>\nplume<\/td>\nunyoya (manyoya)<\/td>\n\u7fbd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\nmwaki<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nfire<\/td>\nfeu<\/td>\nmoto<\/td>\n\u706b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\nthamaki<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nfish<\/td>\npoisson<\/td>\nsamaki<\/td>\n\u9c7c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\n-\u0169mb\u0169ka<\/td>\nv<\/td>\nfly<\/td>\nvoler (oiseau)<\/td>\n-ruka<\/td>\n\u98de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n-ih\u0169ru<\/td>\nadj<\/td>\nfull<\/td>\nplein<\/td>\n-jaa<\/td>\n\u6ee1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\n-he<\/td>\nv<\/td>\ngive<\/td>\ndonner<\/td>\n-pa<\/td>\n\u7ed9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\n-ega<\/td>\nadj<\/td>\ngood<\/td>\nbon<\/td>\n-zuri<\/td>\n\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\nth\u0129<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nground (on the ~)<\/td>\nterre (par terre)<\/td>\nchini \/ ardhi<\/td>\n\u5730<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\nnju\u0129r\u0129<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nhair (of head)<\/td>\ncheveu<\/td>\nnywele<\/td>\n\u53d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\nk\u0129ongo; m\u0169twe<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nhead<\/td>\nt\u00eate<\/td>\nkichwa<\/td>\n\u5934<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\n-igua<\/td>\nv<\/td>\nhear<\/td>\nentendre<\/td>\n-sikia<\/td>\n\u542c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\nngoro<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nheart<\/td>\ncoeur<\/td>\nmoyo<\/td>\n\u5fc3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38<\/td>\nr\u0169h\u0129a; h\u0129a<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nhorn<\/td>\ncorne<\/td>\npembe<\/td>\n\u89d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39<\/td>\n-\u0169raga<\/td>\nv<\/td>\nkill<\/td>\ntuer<\/td>\n-ua<\/td>\n\u6740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40<\/td>\niru<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nknee<\/td>\ngenou<\/td>\ngoti<\/td>\n\u819d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
41<\/td>\n-menya<\/td>\nv<\/td>\nknow<\/td>\nsavoir<\/td>\n-fahamu, -jua<\/td>\n\u77e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42<\/td>\nithang\u0169<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nleaf<\/td>\nfeuille (d’arbre)<\/td>\njani<\/td>\n\u53f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43<\/td>\nk\u0169g\u0169r\u0169<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nleg<\/td>\njambe<\/td>\nmguu<\/td>\n\u817f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44<\/td>\n-\u0129ig\u0129r\u0129ra<\/td>\nv<\/td>\nlie (down)<\/td>\ncouch\u00e9<\/td>\n-lala (chini)<\/td>\n\u8eba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45<\/td>\nini<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nliver<\/td>\nfoie<\/td>\nini<\/td>\n\u809d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\n-raihu<\/td>\nadj<\/td>\nlong<\/td>\nlong (=!grand)<\/td>\n-refu<\/td>\n\u957f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47<\/td>\nndaa<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nlouse<\/td>\npou<\/td>\nchawa<\/td>\n\u8671<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\nm\u0169thuri<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nman<\/td>\nhomme (\u00eatre humain masculin)<\/td>\nmwanamume<\/td>\n\u7537<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49<\/td>\n-ing\u0129<\/td>\nadj<\/td>\nmany<\/td>\nbeaucoup (nombreux)<\/td>\n-ingi<\/td>\n\u591a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50<\/td>\nnyama<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nmeat<\/td>\nviande<\/td>\nnyama<\/td>\n\u8089<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51<\/td>\nmweri<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nmoon<\/td>\nlune<\/td>\nmwezi<\/td>\n\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\nk\u0129r\u0129ma<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nmountain<\/td>\nmontagne<\/td>\nmlima<\/td>\n\u5c71<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53<\/td>\nkanua<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nmouth<\/td>\nbouche<\/td>\nkinywa<\/td>\n\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54<\/td>\nrwara<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nnail<\/td>\nongle<\/td>\nukucha<\/td>\n\u6307\u7532<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55<\/td>\nr\u0129twa<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nname<\/td>\nnome<\/td>\njina<\/td>\n\u540d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\nngingo; m\u00fbkingo<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nneck<\/td>\ncou<\/td>\nshingo<\/td>\n\u9888<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57<\/td>\n-er\u0169<\/td>\nadj<\/td>\nnew<\/td>\nnouveau<\/td>\n-pya<\/td>\n\u65b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\n\u0169tuk\u0169<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nnight<\/td>\nnuit<\/td>\nusiku<\/td>\n\u591c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
59<\/td>\nini\u0169r\u0169<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nnose<\/td>\nnez<\/td>\npua<\/td>\n\u9f3b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60<\/td>\n-mwe<\/td>\nadj<\/td>\none<\/td>\nun (nombre)<\/td>\n-moja \/ mosi<\/td>\n\u4e00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
61<\/td>\nnj\u0129ra<\/td>\nn<\/td>\npath<\/td>\nchemin<\/td>\nnjia, barabara<\/td>\n\u8def<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
62<\/td>\nm\u0169nd\u0169<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nperson<\/td>\npersonne (\u00eatre humain)<\/td>\nmtu<\/td>\n\u4eba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\nmbura<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nrain<\/td>\npluie<\/td>\nmvua<\/td>\n\u96e8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
64<\/td>\n-tune<\/td>\nadj<\/td>\nred<\/td>\nrouge<\/td>\n-ekundu<\/td>\n\u7ea2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
65<\/td>\nm\u0169ri<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nroot<\/td>\nracine<\/td>\nmzizi<\/td>\n\u6839<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
66<\/td>\ng\u0129thi\u0169r\u0169r\u0129<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nround (as ball)<\/td>\nrond (comme une boule)<\/td>\nduara<\/td>\n\u5706<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67<\/td>\nm\u0169thanga<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nsand<\/td>\nsable<\/td>\nmchanga<\/td>\n\u6c99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
68<\/td>\n-uga<\/td>\nv<\/td>\nsay<\/td>\ndire<\/td>\n-sema<\/td>\n\u8bf4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69<\/td>\n-ona<\/td>\nv<\/td>\nsee<\/td>\nvoir<\/td>\n-ona<\/td>\n\u770b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70<\/td>\nmbeg\u0169<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nseed<\/td>\nsemence (graine mise en terre)<\/td>\nmbegu<\/td>\n\u79cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
71<\/td>\n-ikara; -t\u0129n\u0129ka<\/td>\nv<\/td>\nsit<\/td>\nassis<\/td>\n-kaa<\/td>\n\u5750<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
72<\/td>\nngothi<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nskin (human)<\/td>\npeau (humaine)<\/td>\nngozi<\/td>\n\u80a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
73<\/td>\n-koma; toro<\/td>\nv\/n<\/td>\nsleep<\/td>\nsommeil<\/td>\n-lala (usingizi)<\/td>\n\u7761<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
74<\/td>\n-nini<\/td>\nadj<\/td>\nsmall<\/td>\npetit<\/td>\n-dogo<\/td>\n\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
75<\/td>\nndogo<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nsmoke<\/td>\nfum\u00e9e<\/td>\nmoshi<\/td>\n\u70df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
76<\/td>\n-r\u0169gama<\/td>\nv<\/td>\nstand<\/td>\ndebout<\/td>\n-simama<\/td>\n\u7ad9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
77<\/td>\nnjata<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nstar<\/td>\n\u00e9toile<\/td>\nnyota<\/td>\n\u661f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\nihiga<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nstone<\/td>\npierre<\/td>\njiwe<\/td>\n\u77f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
79<\/td>\nri\u0169a<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nsun<\/td>\nsoleil<\/td>\njua<\/td>\n\u65e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80<\/td>\n-tub\u0129ra, gw\u0129thamb\u0129ra<\/td>\nv<\/td>\nswim<\/td>\nnager<\/td>\n-ogelea<\/td>\n\u6e38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
81<\/td>\nm\u0169ting’oe<\/td>\nn<\/td>\ntail<\/td>\nqueue<\/td>\nmkia<\/td>\n\u5c3e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
82<\/td>\nr\u0169r\u0129m\u0129<\/td>\nn<\/td>\ntongue<\/td>\nlanguage (corps)<\/td>\nulimi<\/td>\n\u820c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
83<\/td>\nigego<\/td>\nn<\/td>\ntooth<\/td>\ndent<\/td>\njino<\/td>\n\u7259<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
84<\/td>\nm\u0169t\u0129<\/td>\nn<\/td>\ntree<\/td>\narbre<\/td>\nmti<\/td>\n\u6811<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
85<\/td>\n-\u0129r\u0129<\/td>\nadj<\/td>\ntwo<\/td>\ndeux<\/td>\n-wili (mbili, pili)<\/td>\n\u4e8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
86<\/td>\ng\u0169thi\u0129 mag\u0169r\u0169<\/td>\nv<\/td>\nwalk<\/td>\nmarcher<\/td>\n-tembea<\/td>\n\u8d70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
87<\/td>\n\u0169rugar\u0129<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nwarm (weather)<\/td>\nchaud (temps)<\/td>\njoto, moto<\/td>\n\u6696<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
88<\/td>\nmaa\u0129<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nwater<\/td>\neau<\/td>\nmaji<\/td>\n\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
89<\/td>\nk\u0129, nd\u0169\u0169, at\u0129?<\/td>\npron<\/td>\nwhat?<\/td>\nquoi?<\/td>\nnini<\/td>\n\u4ec0\u4e48<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
90<\/td>\n-er\u0169<\/td>\nadj<\/td>\nwhite<\/td>\nblanc<\/td>\n-eupe<\/td>\n\u767d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
91<\/td>\n\u0169\u0169<\/td>\npron<\/td>\nwho?<\/td>\nqui?<\/td>\nnani<\/td>\n\u8c01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
92<\/td>\nm\u0169tumia<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nwoman<\/td>\nfemme (\u00eatre humain f\u00e9minin)<\/td>\nmwanamke<\/td>\n\u5973<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
  1. Bastin, Yvonne, Andr\u00e9 Coupez and Michael Mann 1999. Continuity and divergence in Bantu languages: perspectives from a lexicostatic study. Annales, Sciences humaines 162. 1-226. [↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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