{"id":2129,"date":"2020-09-22T10:54:11","date_gmt":"2020-09-22T08:54:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/?p=2129"},"modified":"2025-08-19T10:26:49","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T08:26:49","slug":"%e8%82%af%e5%b0%bc%e4%ba%9a%e7%8b%ac%e7%ab%8b%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8e%e8%a1%8c%e6%94%bf%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%bd%93%e5%88%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%bc%94%e5%8f%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/?p=2129","title":{"rendered":"\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6f14\u53d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-left: 2.5em; margin-right: 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style=\"margin-left: 2.5em; margin-right: 2.5em\"><em>\u6587\u7ae0\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8e2019\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u975e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u520a\u7269\u300a\u975e\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff082019\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u6b64\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u7ebf\u65f6\u95f42020\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\uff0c2023\u5e7410\u6708\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u6539\u52a8\u3002\u90ae\u7bb1 ynshen\u300cat\u300doutlook.com<\/em><\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5e86\u795d\u5176\u72ec\u7acb55\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u732e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u901a\u8bc6\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4e13\u9898\u6587\u7ae0\u9488\u5bf9\u56fd\u5916\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5bf9\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<sup><a href=\"#footnote_0_2129\" id=\"identifier_0_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u53c2\u89c1\u9ad8\u664b\u5143\uff1a\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u897f\u4e9a\u975e\u6d32\u300b1997\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c32\uff5e79\u9875\">1<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u6216\u63a2\u8ba8\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u660e\u663e\u7684\u653f\u515a\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u9009\u4e3e\u6a21\u5f0f<sup><a href=\"#footnote_1_2129\" id=\"identifier_1_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u53c2\u89c1\u9ad8\u664b\u5143\uff1a\u300a\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u591a\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u80fd\u8d70\u591a\u8fdc\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u897f\u4e9a\u975e\u6d32\u300b2000\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c41\uff5e44\u9875\uff1b\u53c2\u89c1\u5f20\u6c38\u84ec\u3001\u66f9\u96ea\u6885\uff1a\u300a\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u653f\u515a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u80cc\u666f\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u897f\u4e9a\u975e\u6d32\u300b2002\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c25\uff5e28\u9875\uff1b\u53c2\u89c1\u9ad8\u664b\u5143\uff1a\u300a\u5217\u56fd\u5fd7&middot;\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004\u5e74\u3002\">2<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u622a\u53d6\u5386\u53f2\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u6587\u732e<sup><a href=\"#footnote_2_2129\" id=\"identifier_2_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u53c2\u89c1\u738b\u606a\u5f66\uff1a\u300a\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u6784\u7814\u7a76\uff081963-1978\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u6587\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u9662\uff0c2018\u5e74\u3002\">3<\/a><\/sup>\u53d7\u6574\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u4ecb\u8bd1\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8f83\u4e3a\u542b\u7cca\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53d7\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u6df1\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u4ecd\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u8feb\u6cbf\u7528\u5148\u524d\u5b98\u50da\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u6570\u6b21\u4fee\u5baa\u3001\u4e24\u6b21\u9881\u5e03\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u6b63\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b98\u50da\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u5f53\u5730\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6001\u4e92\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8f83\u4e3a\u5d0e\u5c96\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5185\u9601\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u516c\u5171\u884c\u653f\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u90e8\u59d4\uff08\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u3001\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\uff09\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u59d4\uff08\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\uff09\u4e8b\u6743\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u59d4\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7531\u5185\u653f\u90e8\uff08\u6216\u65e7\u79f0\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u6216\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u6cbb\u5b89\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7531\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u4e61\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u4e09\u5c4a\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u9002\u7528\u671f\u5185\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u5baa\u6cd5\u53d8\u66f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u5b98\u5458\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\u53ca\u4e3b\u7406\u5b98\u50da\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9996\u5148\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u9002\u7528\u671f\u505a\u4e3a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4ece\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u79f0\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c5e\u6027\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5baa\u6cd5\u8bd5\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u514d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u4fa7\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6743\u7684\u9886\u57df\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>1. \u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u72b6\u6001\uff082010\u5e74\u8d77\u81f3\u4eca\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e8e1963\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u6b21\u5e74\u540c\u65e5\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u5baa\u6cd5\u9881\u5e03\uff081963\u5e74\u72ec\u7acb\u5baa\u6cd5\u53ca1964\u5e74\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848<sup><a href=\"#footnote_3_2129\" id=\"identifier_3_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"The Kenya Independence Order in Council 1963 \/ The Constitution of Kenya (Amendment) Act, 1964\">4<\/a><\/sup>\u30011969\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5<sup><a href=\"#footnote_4_2129\" id=\"identifier_4_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"The Constitution of Kenya Act 1969 (No. 5 of 1969\uff09\">5<\/a><\/sup>\u548c2010\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5<sup><a href=\"#footnote_5_2129\" id=\"identifier_5_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Constitution of Kenya, 2010\">6<\/a><\/sup>\uff09\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7ecf\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4fee\u653930\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a<sup><a href=\"#footnote_6_2129\" id=\"identifier_6_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d&ldquo;\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6982\u51b5\uff082018\uff09&rdquo;https:\/\/www.fmprc.gov.cn\/chn\/\/gxh\/cgb\/zcgmzysx\/fz\/1206_25\/1207\/t9431.htm\uff08\u6700\u540e\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u671f2018-12-31\uff09\u7684\u9875\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u9ad8\u664b\u5143\u8457\u300a\u5217\u56fd\u5fd7&middot;\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff082004\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684&ldquo;\u4e09\u5341\u6b21&rdquo;\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9ad8\u664b\u5143\u6240\u5206\u6790\u7684\u84dd\u672c\u4e3a1969\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u4fee\u6b63\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u57282010\u5e74\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u5df2\u9002\u7528\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\u5df2\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u6cd5\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7acb\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u539f\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u6587\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f7f\u7528&ldquo;30\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a&rdquo;\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u89c1Kamunde-Aquino, Nelly, &ldquo;Kenya&rsquo;s Constitutional History&rdquo;, presented as briefing paper, REDD+ Law Project, 2014, https:\/\/www.4cmr.group.cam.ac.uk\/filecab\/redd-law-project\/20140821%20BP%20Kenyas%20Constitutional%20History.pdf, Accessed 31 December 2018; Baraza, Nancy, &ldquo;Amending law will be no stroll in the park&rdquo;, Daily Nation, 18 August, 2010, https:\/\/www.nation.co.ke\/oped\/opinion\/Amending-law-will-be-no-stroll-in-the-park-\/440808-980586-auf4ldz\/index.html, Accessed 31 December 2018.\">7<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4ec5\u6709\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u90e1\u201d\uff08County\uff09\u8fd9\u4e24\u7ea7\u3002\u201c\u90e1\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c11\u7ae0\u7b2c2\u8282\u201c\u90e1\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u7a0b\u7b2c2\u8282\u4e2d\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u6709\u884c\u653f\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5373\u201c\u90e1\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<sup><a href=\"#footnote_7_2129\" id=\"identifier_7_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"County Executive Committee\">8<\/a><\/sup>\u201d\u4e5f\u6709\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5373\u201c\u90e1\u7ea7\u8bae\u4f1a<sup><a href=\"#footnote_8_2129\" id=\"identifier_8_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"County Assembly\">9<\/a><\/sup>\u201d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u5f53\u65e5\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u201c\u666e\u9009\u65e5\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65e5\u65e2\u9009\u4e3e\u90e1\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5373\u90e1\u957f<sup><a href=\"#footnote_9_2129\" id=\"identifier_9_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Governor\">10<\/a><\/sup>\u548c\u526f\u90e1\u957f<sup><a href=\"#footnote_10_2129\" id=\"identifier_10_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Deputy Governor\">11<\/a><\/sup>\uff08\u83b7\u9009\u7684\u90e1\u957f\u9009\u4e3e\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u7ade\u9009\u4f19\u4f34\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u9009\u4e3e\u90e1\u7ea7\u8bae\u4f1a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7684\u90e1\u7ea7\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458<sup><a href=\"#footnote_11_2129\" id=\"identifier_11_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Member of the County Assembly, \u4e5f\u7b80\u79f0 MCA\">12<\/a><\/sup> \u30022010\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5<sup><a href=\"#footnote_12_2129\" id=\"identifier_12_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u8003\u8651\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u6b8b\u969c\u548c\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u9009\u51fa\u90e1\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8865\u5145\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002\">13<\/a><\/sup>\u9881\u5e03\u540e\uff0c2013\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9009\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u90e1\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9e\u884c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u670947\u4e2a\u90e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u300a\u90e1\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u6848\uff082012\uff09<sup><a href=\"#footnote_13_2129\" id=\"identifier_13_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"County Government Act (2012), No. 17 of 2012\">14<\/a><\/sup>\u300b\uff0c\u90e1\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u534f\u52a9\u3001\u7b80\u5316\uff08\u51fa\u73b0\u77db\u76fe\u65f6\u8c03\u89e3\uff09\u6240\u8f96\u90e1\u5185\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u90e1\u7ea7\u8bae\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u9645\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u8f96\u90e1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u90e1\u7ea7\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u9009\u6c11\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5c55\u793a\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0e\u90e1\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u300a\u90e1\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u6848\uff082012\uff09\u300b<sup><a href=\"#footnote_14_2129\" id=\"identifier_14_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"County Government Act (2012), No. 17 of 2012\uff0c\u7b2c37\u6761\u548c\u7b2c9\u6761\u3002\">15<\/a><\/sup>\u91cc\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u201c\u4e0b\u8f96\u90e1\u201d(Sub-County)\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e94\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u65f6\u975e\u57ce\u5e02\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9009\u533a<sup><a href=\"#footnote_15_2129\" id=\"identifier_15_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u522b\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u9009\u533a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aConstituency\u3002\u6b21\u4e00\u7ea7\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u9009\u533a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aWard\u3002\">16<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u90e1\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u7ea7\u7684\u5206\u6743\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u884c\u9009\u4e3e\u90e1\u957f\uff08\u53ca\u526f\u90e1\u957f\uff09\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u4efb\u514d\u7531\u201c\u90e1\u7ea7\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u59d4\u5458<sup><a href=\"#footnote_16_2129\" id=\"identifier_16_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u90e1\u7ea7\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08County Public Service Board\uff09\u7684\u6210\u5458\u7531\u884c\u653f\u5206\u652f\u7684\u90e1\u957f\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u7531\u7acb\u6cd5\u5206\u652f\u7684\u90e1\u7ea7\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\">17<\/a><\/sup>\u201d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8d1f\u8d23\uff08\u89c1\u88681\uff09\u3002\u9664\u201c\u90e1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u526f\u90e1\u201d\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5148\u524d\u5baa\u6cd5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9057\u7559\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u7406\u6027\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90e1\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u4eba\u4e8b\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6539\u7ec4\u540e\u7684\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u5373\u5185\u653f\u90e8<sup><a href=\"#footnote_17_2129\" id=\"identifier_17_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Ministry of Interior &amp; Coordination of national Government\">18<\/a><\/sup>\u6307\u6d3e\u7684\u4e13\u5458\u81ea\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u90e1\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<sup><a href=\"#footnote_18_2129\" id=\"identifier_18_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"County Security Committee\">19<\/a><\/sup>\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u6839\u636e2013\u5e74\u548c2018\u5e74\u4e24\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6307\u4ee4<sup><a href=\"#footnote_19_2129\" id=\"identifier_19_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Executive Order No. 2 of 2013; Executive Order No. 1 of 2018\">20<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u4f9d\u65e7\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u671f\u95f4\u90e1\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5438\u7eb3\u5927\u91cf\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e2014\u5e74\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6307\u4ee4<sup><a href=\"#footnote_20_2129\" id=\"identifier_20_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Executive Order No. 4 of 2014\">21<\/a><\/sup>\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4ecd\u65e7\u5bf9\u90e1\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u5b89\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f4\u63a5\u627f\u63a5\u81ea1969\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5<sup><a href=\"#footnote_21_2129\" id=\"identifier_21_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u8be6\u89c1 www.interior.go.ke\">22<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u57282010\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u671f\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u534f\u4f5c\u6cd5\u6848(2013)<sup><a href=\"#footnote_22_2129\" id=\"identifier_22_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"National Government Co-Ordination Act, No.1 of 2013\">23<\/a><\/sup>\u300b\u5c31\u90e1\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6539\u540d<sup><a href=\"#footnote_23_2129\" id=\"identifier_23_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u6bd4\u59821969-2010\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e13\u533a\u957f\uff08District Commissioner\uff09\u88ab\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u90e1\u7ea7\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\uff08County Commissioner\uff09\uff1b\u533a\u7ea7\u653f\u52a1\u5458\u88ab\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u90e1\u7ea7\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\uff08Deputy County Commissioner\uff09\uff1b\u7701\u957f\uff08Provincial Commissioner\uff09\u88ab\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u7701\u7ea7\u5730\u533a\u534f\u8c03\u5458\uff08Regional Coordinator\uff09\">24<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2137\" style=\"width: 792px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jedwali1.png\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2137\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jedwali1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"782\" height=\"108\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2137\" srcset=\"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jedwali1.png 782w, http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jedwali1-300x41.png 300w, http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jedwali1-768x106.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 782px) 100vw, 782px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2137\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u88681 \u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u73b0\u884c\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u653f\u53ca\u4e3b\u7406\u5b98\u5458\u4ea7\u751f\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>2.\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a1969\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u65f6\u671f\uff081969\u5e74-2010\u5e74\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>1969\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\uff08\u53ca\u5176\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff09\u9002\u7528\u76f4\u52302010\u5e74\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5927\u7ea6\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u62e5\u6709\u516d\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u201c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6982\u51b52018\u201d\u53ca\u9ad8\u664b\u5143\u7684\u300a\u5217\u56fd\u5fd7\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff082004\uff09\u300b\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u6cd5\u6848\u6587\u672c\uff0c1969\u5e74\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u91cc\u9664\u63d0\u53ca\u201c\u7701\u7ea7\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\uff08Provincial Council\uff09\u201d\u5916\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u300a\u4e13\u533a\u4e0e\u884c\u7701\u6cd5\uff081992\uff09<sup><a href=\"#footnote_24_2129\" id=\"identifier_24_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Districts And Provinces Act (1992), No. 5 of 1992\">25<\/a><\/sup>\u300b\u4e5f\u672a\u89c4\u5b9a Division \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u5e76\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6cbf\u7528\u81ea\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u4e60\u60ef<sup><a href=\"#footnote_25_2129\" id=\"identifier_25_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u5347\u964d\u7ea7\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u5316\u5206\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1Charman, D. &ldquo;Description of the Districts and Provinces\/&rdquo; Archives Micro-filming Programme. Notations upon the mimeographed Kenya Government Report. Ed. D. Charman. 1964.\">26<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e13\u533a\uff08District\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8fbe\u6210\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5206\u533a\uff08Division\uff09\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u662f\u533a\u7ea7\u653f\u52a1\u5458\uff08District Officer\uff0c\u7b80\u5199D.O.\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u7ffb\u6210\u201c\u533a\u7ea7\u7406\u6c11\u5b98\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u4e13\u533a\u957f\uff08District Commissioner\uff0c\u7b80\u5199D.C.\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u8b66\u957f\uff08Chief\uff09<sup><a href=\"#footnote_26_2129\" id=\"identifier_26_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Chief\u5728\u8fc7\u5f80\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6709\u8fc7&ldquo;\u914b\u957f&rdquo;\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08\u5982\u9ad8\u664b\u5143\u300a\u5217\u56fd\u5fd7&middot;\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff082004\uff09\u300b\uff09\">27<\/a><\/sup>\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e61\u7ea7\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e61\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff08\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u6751\uff09\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u7531\u52a9\u7406\u8b66\u957f\uff08Assistant Chief\uff09\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u7cfb<sup><a href=\"#footnote_27_2129\" id=\"identifier_27_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Odhiambo, Emma Akelo &amp; Benjamin Matheka Ndilinge. &ldquo;Census Cartography: The Kenyan Experience.&rdquo; Presented as Working Paper for United Nationas Expert Group Meeting on Contemporary Practices and Use of Geographical Information Systems, 29 May-1 June 2007, New York. https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/unsd\/censuskb20\/KnowledgebaseArticle10210.aspx, accessed 31 December 2018\">28<\/a><\/sup>\u7684\u6587\u804c\u5b98\u5458\u6216\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u76f4\u63a5\u4efb\u547d\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9ad8\u9636\u5b98\u5458\u5982\u7701\u957f\u3001\u4e13\u533a\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u76f4\u63a5\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u5185\u653f\u90e8\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u90e8\uff09\u90e8\u957f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u57281969\u81f3\u52302010\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5177\u4f53\u89c1\u88682\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2140\" style=\"width: 791px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jedwali2.png\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2140\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jedwali2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"781\" height=\"239\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2140\" srcset=\"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jedwali2.png 781w, http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jedwali2-300x92.png 300w, http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jedwali2-768x235.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 781px) 100vw, 781px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2140\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u88682 1969\u5e74-2010\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167<\/p><\/div>\n<p><font size=\"3\">* \u4f5c\u8005\u6765\u81ea\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8<br \/>\n** \u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u5730\u533a\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8457\u540d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u201c\u6751\u201d\u540c\u7406\u3002<br \/>\n*** Chief\u5728\u8fc7\u5f80\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6709\u8fc7\u201c\u914b\u957f\u201d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08\u5982\u9ad8\u664b\u5143\u300a\u5217\u56fd\u5fd7\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff082004\uff09\u300b<\/font><\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u57281969\u5e74\u81f32010\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6307\u6d3e\u7684\u653f\u52a1\u5b98\u5458\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5957\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u201c(\u7701\u7ea7)\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\/Council\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u540d\u79f0\u4f46\u662f\u5185\u6db5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u6cbb\u5b89\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u529f\u80fd<sup><a href=\"#footnote_28_2129\" id=\"identifier_28_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7701\u7ea7\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u57281968\u5e74\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff08No.16 of 1968\uff09\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u673a\u6784\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7701\u957f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u4ecd\u65e7\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u81f32010\u5e74\">29<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8d1f\u8d23\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u4f9b\u7535\u3001\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c<sup><a href=\"#footnote_29_2129\" id=\"identifier_29_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u88ab\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u90e8\u59d4\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\">30<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u6848\uff081977\uff09<sup><a href=\"#footnote_30_2129\" id=\"identifier_30_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u53c2\u89c1 The Local Government Act, Cap 265 of Laws of Kenya\uff1b\u53c2\u89c1 commonwealthgovernance.org\">31<\/a><\/sup>\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd9\u5957\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u9009\u6c11\u76f4\u9009\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u56db\u5230\u516d\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7ea7\u522b<sup><a href=\"#footnote_31_2129\" id=\"identifier_31_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u5c06Municipal Council\u548cCity Council\u7edf\u4e00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210&ldquo;\u90fd\u5e02\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a&rdquo;\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u9ad8\u664b\u5143\uff1a\u300a\u5217\u56fd\u5fd7&middot;\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff082004\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c132\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aCity\u4e3a\u540d\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\u4ec5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\u3001\u8499\u5df4\u8428\u548c\u57fa\u82cf\u6728\u4e09\u5e02\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u57ce\u533a\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\u548c\u5730\u533a\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u540c\u7ea7\u3002\">32<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u4e3a\u90fd\u5e02\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a<sup><a href=\"#footnote_32_2129\" id=\"identifier_32_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Municipal Council\u6216City Council\">33<\/a><\/sup>, \u5e02\u9547\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a<sup><a href=\"#footnote_33_2129\" id=\"identifier_33_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Town Council\">34<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u90e1\u53bf\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a<sup><a href=\"#footnote_34_2129\" id=\"identifier_34_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"County Council\">35<\/a><\/sup>, \u57ce\u533a\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a<sup><a href=\"#footnote_35_2129\" id=\"identifier_35_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Urban Council\">36<\/a><\/sup>\u548c\u5730\u533a\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a<sup><a href=\"#footnote_36_2129\" id=\"identifier_36_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Area Council\">37<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u7edf\u7b79\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u8fce\u5408\u6240\u670d\u52a1\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u90fd\u5e02\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\u3001\u5e02\u9547\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\u548c\u57ce\u533a\u653f\u52a1\u4e3b\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u90e1\u53bf\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\u3001\u5730\u533a\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4e61\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7701\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u533a\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5212\u5f52\u3002\u5728\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u90fd\u5e02\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\u3001\u5e02\u9547\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\u548c\u90e1\u53bf\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e3b\u7406\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u540d\u79f0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u89c1\u88683\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2149\" style=\"width: 697px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jedwali3.png\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2149\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jedwali3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"687\" height=\"174\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2149\" srcset=\"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jedwali3.png 687w, http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jedwali3-300x76.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2149\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u88683 \u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u7684\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\u53ca\u5b98\u5458\u540d\u79f0<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>3.\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a1963\u72ec\u7acb\u5baa\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u65f6\u671f\uff081963\u5e74-1969\u5e74\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u524d\u56de\u6eaf\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b9e\u884c\u76841963\u5e74\u52301969\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u516d\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5341\u6b21\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7ecf1964\u5e74\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u771f\u6b63\u6446\u8131\u82f1\u56fd\u7ea6\u675f\u6210\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u5236\u7684\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u7ecf1966\u5e74\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5b9e\u884c\u4e00\u9662\u5236\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u53c2\u8bae\u9662<sup><a href=\"#footnote_37_2129\" id=\"identifier_37_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ecf\u75312010\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u6062\u590d\">38<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7b80\u5316\u4fee\u5baa\u6761\u4ef6<sup><a href=\"#footnote_38_2129\" id=\"identifier_38_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848 No. 14 of 1965\">39<\/a><\/sup>\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u603b\u7edf\u6743\u529b<sup><a href=\"#footnote_39_2129\" id=\"identifier_39_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848 No. 18 of 1966\">40<\/a><\/sup>\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u6267\u653f\u515a\u5bf9\u8bae\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u529b<sup><a href=\"#footnote_40_2129\" id=\"identifier_40_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848 No. 16 of 1966 \u548c\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848 No. 17 of 1966\">41<\/a><\/sup>\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e00\u515a\u5236\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5730\u533a\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u8003\u636e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7275\u8fde\u662f\u8fd9\u90e8\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u672c\u8eab\u201c\u9a6c\u6d25\u535a\u201d\u5baa\u6cd5\uff08\u6216\u8bd1\u4f5c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5baa\u6cd5\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6240\u5f71\u5c04\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u9a6c\u6d25\u535a(majimbo)\u201d\u662f\u4e1c\u975e\u5f53\u5730\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u65af\u74e6\u5e0c\u91cc\u8bed\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e3a\u201c\u5730\u533a\/Region\u201d <sup><a href=\"#footnote_41_2129\" id=\"identifier_41_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u7531\u4e8e\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u57281974\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u624d\u5c06\u65af\u74e6\u5e0c\u91cc\u8bed\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u56fd\u8bed\uff08\u540e\u4fdd\u6709\u56fd\u8bed\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u800c\u5bf9\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4&ldquo;\u9a6c\u6d25\u535a&rdquo;\u5baa\u6cd5\u6216&ldquo;\u9a6c\u6d25\u535a&rdquo;\u4e3b\u4e49\u6307\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u72ec\u7acb\u5baa\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u4f4d\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\">42<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u91cc\u9664\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4ee5\u5916\u5728\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e5f\u6709\u4f7f\u7528<sup><a href=\"#footnote_42_2129\" id=\"identifier_42_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u5728\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bed\u5883\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65af\u74e6\u5e0c\u91cc\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66f4\u6709\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c&ldquo;\u6d25\u535a&rdquo;\uff08\u590d\u6570&ldquo;\u9a6c\u6d25\u535a&rdquo;\uff09\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bae\u4f1a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u533a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c&ldquo;\u6d25\u535a&rdquo;\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d&ldquo;\u6559\u533a&rdquo;\u7684\u5212\u5206\u3002\">43<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5c06\u82f1\u6587\u5173\u4e8e\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684majimboism\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5730\u533a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d<sup><a href=\"#footnote_43_2129\" id=\"identifier_43_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u9ad8\u664b\u5143\uff1a\u300a\u5217\u56fd\u5fd7&middot;\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff082004\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c120\u9875\u3002\">44<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a1963\u5e74\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5baa\u6cd5\uff08\u5373\u201c\u9a6c\u6d25\u535a\u201d\u5baa\u6cd5\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u524d\u671f\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u5404\u515a\u6d3e\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u786e\u7acb\u4e86Region\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u9a6c\u6d25\u535a\u201d\u6216\u8bd1\u201c\uff08\u7701\u7ea7\uff09\u5730\u533a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0d\u5fae\u5f31\u5316\u201c\u7701\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u7701\u7ea7\u5730\u533a\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\uff08Regional Assembly\uff09\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d22\u6743\u548c\u884c\u653f\u6743\u3002\u201c\u9a6c\u6d25\u535a\u201d\u5baa\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u8d77\u4e2d\u592e\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u65e9\u671f\u7531\u975e\u6d32\u672c\u571f\u4eba\u66ff\u4ee3\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u975e\u6d32\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u516c\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u201c\u975e\u6d32\u5316\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5206\u6743\u4ee5\u53ca\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u65e9\u671f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u9a6c\u6d25\u535a\u201d\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u7701\u7ea7\u5730\u533a\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u6539\u7ec4\u7684\u7701\u7ea7\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\u57281968\u5e74\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u64a4\u9500<sup><a href=\"#footnote_44_2129\" id=\"identifier_44_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848 No.16 of 1968\">45<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u201c\uff08\u7701\u7ea7\uff09\u5730\u533a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4ec5\u5728\u8fd9\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u516d\u5e74\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u548c1969\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u201c\u7701\u201d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185<sup><a href=\"#footnote_45_2129\" id=\"identifier_45_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u8fd9\u79cd7\u4e2a\u7701\uff08\u6216\u7701\u7ea7\u5730\u533a\uff09\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u7ea7\u5e02\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u4e00\u76f4\u7ef4\u6301\u52302010\u5e74\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u7701\u7ea7\u5730\u533a\u534f\u8c03\u5458\uff08Regional Coordinator\uff09\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\">46<\/a><\/sup>\u7684\u5404\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\uff08\u89c1\u524d\u6587\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u7701\u7ea7\u5730\u533a\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u3002\u57281969\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\uff08\u7701\u7ea7\uff09\u5730\u533a\/\u9a6c\u6d25\u535a\u201d\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u88ab\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u8d77\u5220\u9664\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ae0\u8282<sup><a href=\"#footnote_46_2129\" id=\"identifier_46_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5219\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a1969\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u57281977\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\u88ab\u6536\u5f55\u5728\u300a\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300b\u4e2d\u3002\">47<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u540c\u65f6\u5f71\u54cd\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57282010\u5e74\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u91cc\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u518d\u662f8\u4e2a\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f47\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c0f\u7684\u90e1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>4.\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\u2014\u2014\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u540d\u79f0\u2014\u2014\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u5c31\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u6d41\u53d8\uff0c55\u5e74\u540e\u4ecd\u672a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6d41\u53d8\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fd\u5143\u9996\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u6700\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u4e5f\u6700\u4e3a\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u80af\u96c5\u5854\u57282018\u5e74\u5e74\u672b\u63a5\u53d7\u8bb0\u8005\u8054\u5408\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6bd4\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u56db\u5c0f\u9f99\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u2026\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6b63\u589e\u957f\u2026\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6211\u4eec\uff08\u6ce8:1992\u5e74\u5f15\u5165\u591a\u515a\u5236\u540e\uff09\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u5c31\u4f1a\u505c\u6ede\u4e00\u6b21\u2026<sup><a href=\"#footnote_47_2129\" id=\"identifier_47_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Original text: &ldquo;My friends, if you look at Kenya, Kenya was well ahead of some of the so-called Asian Tigers at the time of the sixties and early seventies. But we lost it because of our politics. They were able to sustain agendas that who were able to run over their politics, to go trough their politics. The development was consistently progressive. We ourselves, every five years, the country comes basicly to a standstill. One year before, one year after, so it&rsquo;s just like we are just starting from scratch. (by Uhuru Kenyatta)&rdquo; in &ldquo;President Uhuru Kenyatta&rsquo;s roundtable interview on state of the nation&rdquo; https:\/\/ntv.nation.co.ke\/news\/2720124-4913476-10i55wp\/index.html, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8g5X4tu9eFc, accessed 31 December 2018\">48<\/a><\/sup>\u201d\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u80af\u96c5\u5854\u5c06\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u3001\u653f\u515a\u5316\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5206\u88c2\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u6307\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a1992\u5e74\u540e\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6001\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e72\u6d89\u7684\u653f\u6cbb(siasa ya kuingiliana)\u201d\u3001\u201c\u90e8\u843d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb(siasa ya ukabila)\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u653f\u6cbb(siasa ya umwagikaji wa damu)<sup><a href=\"#footnote_48_2129\" id=\"identifier_48_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"&ldquo;\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u653f\u6cbb&rdquo;\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u9690\u55bb2007\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u540e\u66b4\u52a8\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u9887\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b56\u5212\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff08ICC\uff09\u6307\u63a7\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u4e4c\u80e1\u9c81&middot;\u80af\u96c5\u5854\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u73b0\u4efb\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u5a01\u5ec9&middot;\u9c81\u6258\uff08William Ruto\uff09\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u64a4\u9500\u4e86\u5bf9\u80af\u96c5\u5854\u7684\u53cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u6307\u63a7\u3002\">49<\/a><\/sup>\u201d <sup><a href=\"#footnote_49_2129\" id=\"identifier_49_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Original text: &ldquo;Na hii ni mambo ambayo yanafanyika kwa taifa letu from as early as when we started all these mambo ya multipartism. Siasa yetu ikawa kuwa ni siasa ya kuingiliana, siasa ya ukabila, ni siasa ya umwagikaji wa damu (by Uhuru Kenyatta).&rdquo;\">50<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6487\u5f00\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u53c2\u7167\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7OECD\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9aGDP\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5728\u521a\u521a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6ce2\u52a8\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u8f83\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d7\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u89c1\u56fe\u8868\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c1992\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u63a5\u53d7\u6539\u9769\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u515a\u5236\u9009\u4e3e\u540e\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u589e\u957f\u5e74\u4efd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u8d1f\u589e\u957f\uff081970\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u9881\u5e03\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u9881\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\u7684GDP\u589e\u957f\u603b\u662f\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u59821963\u5e74\u30011964\u5e74[ \u7531\u4e8e1964\u5e74\u7684\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u90e8\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002]\u30011965\u5e74GDP\u589e\u957f\u5206\u522b\u4e3a8.778%\u30014.964%\u30012.009%\uff0c1969\u5e74\u30011970\u5e74\u5206\u522b\u4e3a7.959%\u3001-4.655%\uff0c2010\u5e74\u30012011\u5e74\u5206\u522b\u4e3a8.406%\u30016.108%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\u6240\u5e78\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u867d\u4f9d\u65e7\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u6bd4\u8be5\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7f13\u548c\u3002\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd8\u4e3a\u65f6\u5c1a\u65e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a2010\u5e74\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u65bd\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd8\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c2013\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u540e\u5730\u533a\u5206\u6743\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u90e1\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u7ec4\u5efa\uff0c2017\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5927\u9009\u7531\u4e8e\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u5224\u51b3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u65e0\u6548\u7ecf\u5386\u4e24\u6b21\u76f4\u81f32018\u5e74\u624d\u5c18\u57c3\u843d\u5b9a\uff0c\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u6539\u9769\u5bf9\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd8\u9700\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4ecd\u662f\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\u6700\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c42%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4ecd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8d2b\u56f0\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e0b<sup><a href=\"#footnote_50_2129\" id=\"identifier_50_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"unicef, &ldquo;Kenya at a Glance&rdquo;, 2018, https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/kenya\/overview_4616.html , accessed 31 December 2018\">51<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2153\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/picha1.png\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2153\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/picha1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"327\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2153\" srcset=\"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/picha1.png 610w, http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/picha1-300x161.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2153\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe1 \u80af\u5c3c\u4e9aGDP\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff08\u5e74\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u80af\u96c5\u5854\u7684\u6307\u8ba4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u5ba2\u89c2<sup><a href=\"#footnote_51_2129\" id=\"identifier_51_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u80af\u96c5\u5854\u7684\u6307\u8ba4\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a1992\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u6216\u4fc3\u8fdb\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u548c\u673a\u9047\uff08\u4e1c\u975e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5206\u5408\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u3001\u7f8e\u82cf\u51b7\u6218\uff09\u3002\">52<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u7591\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7279\u6b8a\u56fd\u60c5\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u804c\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5404\u81ea\u4e0d\u81ea\u6d3d\u4f46\u88ab\u8feb\u5fc5\u987b\u878d\u5408\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u2014\u2014\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u65e0\u515a\u6d3e\u5f52\u5c5e\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u73b0\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u89c4\u7ae0\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u5f0f\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\uff1b\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u7ae0\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u884c\u63a8\u9009\u7684\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u4f17\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u97e6\u4f2f\u5f0f<sup><a href=\"#footnote_52_2129\" id=\"identifier_52_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Weber, Max. &ldquo;Die drei reinen Typen der Legitimen Herrschaft.&rdquo; Gesammelte Aufs&auml;tze zur Wissenschaftslehre von Max Weber (4. Aufl.). Ed. Johannes Winckelmann. T&uuml;bingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1973(1922). 475-488.\">53<\/a><\/sup>\u7684\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u521b\u9020\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u9000\u4e24\u96be\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u884c\u653f\u53d1\u5c55\u627f\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u79cd\u65cf\u5316\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u662f\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u662f\u4e2d\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u88ab\u957f\u671f\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d<sup><a href=\"#footnote_53_2129\" id=\"identifier_53_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Ouko, Robert J. &ldquo;Personal Management.&rdquo; Development Administration: The Kenyan Experience. Ed. Goran Hyden et al.. Nairobi: Oxford University Press, 1970. 151-167.\">54<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u867d\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5e74\u8f7b\u5316\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u63f4\u52a9\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u7684\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u65e0\u89c6\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u65e0\u4e3b\u4f53\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5ffd\u89c6\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7fa4\u6240\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\u5206\u5e03\u4f9d\u65e7\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u5e76\u4e14\u4f9d\u65e7\u7a00\u7f3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u96be\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5168\u90e844<sup><a href=\"#footnote_54_2129\" id=\"identifier_54_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"2017\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9a6c\u5b54\u5fb7\u4eba\u548c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u4e9a\u88d4\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5357\u4e9a\u88d4\uff09\u76f8\u7ee7\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u7b2c43\u548c\u7b2c44\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u3002\">55<\/a><\/sup>\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\/\u6c11\u65cf\uff09\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u884c\u653f\/\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f<sup><a href=\"#footnote_55_2129\" id=\"identifier_55_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u6bd4\u7b26\u5408\u90e8\u843d\uff08\u6c11\u65cf\uff09\u4eba\u6570\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u82db\u6c42\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u6bd4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u6ee1\u8db3\u6027\u522b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5355\u4e00\u6027\u522b\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e38\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\uff09\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc72\/3\u662f\u660e\u6587\u5199\u5165\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\uff082010\u5e74\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c81\u6761\uff09\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u6027\u522b\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e38\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\uff09\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u6709\u8865\u5145\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\">56<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f3a\u9677\u5c06\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u4f17\u4fe1\u670d\u529b\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u7684\u5851\u9020\u5c06\u957f\u671f\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>5.\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n<p>\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u5b98\u804c\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8fd9\u6837\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u975e\u5e38\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u201c\u591a\u515a\u5236\u201d\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e00\u6837\u5360\u636e\u5728\u6700\u9996\u8981\u7684\u7248\u9762\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f3a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bdd\u8bed\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u71c3\u6599\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u5148\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u53c8\u665a\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6837\u677f\u3002\u5148\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u603b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u884c\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8bc4\u5224\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u662f\u53cd\u6297\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5f53\u5c40\u957f\u671f\u5c06\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u6392\u9664\u5728\u516c\u5171\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u7cfb\u5916\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u7acb\u6cd5\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u5916\uff09\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5728\u804c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u9009\u4e3e\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u6bd4\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u83ab\u4f0a\u8d62\u5f97\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u591a\u515a\u5236\u540e\u76841992\u30011997\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u9009\uff09\u3002\u665a\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u9a6c\u6d25\u535a\u201d\u5baa\u6cd5\u65e9\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee350\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u6709\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u800c2010\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u5219\u662f90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u5b98\u804c\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u201c\u7701\u7ea7\u5730\u533a\/Region\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u201c\u7701\u7ea7\u5730\u65b9\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u201d\u53ea\u80fd\u6db5\u76d6\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u521d\u671f\u7684\u516d\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u65f6\u95f4<sup><a href=\"#footnote_56_2129\" id=\"identifier_56_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u7279\u4f8b\u662f2010\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u65bd\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7701\u957f\uff08Provincial Commissioner\uff09\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u540d\u6539\u4e3a\u7701\u7ea7\u5730\u533a\u534f\u8c03\u5458\uff08Regional Coordinator\uff09\u3002\">57<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u201c\u9a6c\u6d25\u535a\u201d\u5baa\u6cd5\u88ab\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u5f31\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e\u75311969\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u201c\u7701\uff08Province\uff09\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e13\u533a\uff08District\uff09\u201d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u5728\u5730\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u4ee5\u6cbb\u5b89\u548c\u7763\u67e5\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u7cfb\u6e90\u81ea\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9000\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4f9d\u65e7\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u65bd\u653f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7cfb\u7edf\u30022010\u5e74\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u6240\u8d4b\u6743\u7684\u201c\u90e1\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u9009\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u201c\u9a6c\u6d25\u535a\u201d\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u65f6\u5f71\u54cd\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5dee\u522b\u5728\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u8d8a\u8fc7\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5bf9\u66f4\u4e3a\u5206\u6563\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u6cbb\u5b89\u548c\u7763\u67e5\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u540d\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4e13\u533a\u957f(DC)\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u90e1\u7ea7\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\uff08County Commissioner, C.C.\uff09\u3001\u533a\u7ea7\u653f\u52a1\u5458(DO)\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u90e1\u7ea7\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\uff08Deputy County Commissioner, D.C.C.\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8fdb\u5165\u6c11\u9009\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u867d\u4e0d\u518d\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u653f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u53d1\u6325\u548c\u6b64\u524d\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<ol class=\"footnotes\"><li id=\"footnote_0_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u53c2\u89c1\u9ad8\u664b\u5143\uff1a\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u897f\u4e9a\u975e\u6d32\u300b1997\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c32\uff5e79\u9875<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_0_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_1_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u53c2\u89c1\u9ad8\u664b\u5143\uff1a\u300a\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u591a\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u80fd\u8d70\u591a\u8fdc\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u897f\u4e9a\u975e\u6d32\u300b2000\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c41\uff5e44\u9875\uff1b\u53c2\u89c1\u5f20\u6c38\u84ec\u3001\u66f9\u96ea\u6885\uff1a\u300a\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u653f\u515a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u80cc\u666f\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u897f\u4e9a\u975e\u6d32\u300b2002\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c25\uff5e28\u9875\uff1b\u53c2\u89c1\u9ad8\u664b\u5143\uff1a\u300a\u5217\u56fd\u5fd7\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004\u5e74\u3002<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_1_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_2_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u53c2\u89c1\u738b\u606a\u5f66\uff1a\u300a\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u6784\u7814\u7a76\uff081963-1978\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u6587\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u9662\uff0c2018\u5e74\u3002<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_2_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_3_2129\" class=\"footnote\">The Kenya Independence Order in Council 1963 \/ The Constitution of Kenya (Amendment) Act, 1964<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_3_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_4_2129\" class=\"footnote\">The Constitution of Kenya Act 1969 (No. 5 of 1969\uff09<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_4_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_5_2129\" class=\"footnote\">Constitution of Kenya, 2010<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_5_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_6_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u201c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6982\u51b5\uff082018\uff09\u201dhttps:\/\/www.fmprc.gov.cn\/chn\/\/gxh\/cgb\/zcgmzysx\/fz\/1206_25\/1207\/t9431.htm\uff08\u6700\u540e\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u671f2018-12-31\uff09\u7684\u9875\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u9ad8\u664b\u5143\u8457\u300a\u5217\u56fd\u5fd7\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff082004\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u5341\u6b21\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9ad8\u664b\u5143\u6240\u5206\u6790\u7684\u84dd\u672c\u4e3a1969\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u4fee\u6b63\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u57282010\u5e74\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u5df2\u9002\u7528\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\u5df2\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u6cd5\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7acb\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u539f\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u6587\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f7f\u7528\u201c30\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u89c1Kamunde-Aquino, Nelly, \u201cKenya&#8217;s Constitutional History\u201d, presented as briefing paper, REDD+ Law Project, 2014, https:\/\/www.4cmr.group.cam.ac.uk\/filecab\/redd-law-project\/20140821%20BP%20Kenyas%20Constitutional%20History.pdf, Accessed 31 December 2018; Baraza, Nancy, \u201cAmending law will be no stroll in the park\u201d, Daily Nation, 18 August, 2010, https:\/\/www.nation.co.ke\/oped\/opinion\/Amending-law-will-be-no-stroll-in-the-park-\/440808-980586-auf4ldz\/index.html, Accessed 31 December 2018.<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_6_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_7_2129\" class=\"footnote\">County Executive Committee<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_7_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_8_2129\" class=\"footnote\">County Assembly<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_8_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_9_2129\" class=\"footnote\">Governor<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_9_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_10_2129\" class=\"footnote\">Deputy Governor<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_10_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_11_2129\" class=\"footnote\">Member of the County Assembly, \u4e5f\u7b80\u79f0 MCA<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_11_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_12_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u8003\u8651\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u6b8b\u969c\u548c\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u9009\u51fa\u90e1\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8865\u5145\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_12_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_13_2129\" class=\"footnote\">County Government Act (2012), No. 17 of 2012<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_13_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_14_2129\" class=\"footnote\">County Government Act (2012), No. 17 of 2012\uff0c\u7b2c37\u6761\u548c\u7b2c9\u6761\u3002<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_14_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_15_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u522b\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u9009\u533a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aConstituency\u3002\u6b21\u4e00\u7ea7\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u9009\u533a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aWard\u3002<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_15_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_16_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u90e1\u7ea7\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08County Public Service Board\uff09\u7684\u6210\u5458\u7531\u884c\u653f\u5206\u652f\u7684\u90e1\u957f\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u7531\u7acb\u6cd5\u5206\u652f\u7684\u90e1\u7ea7\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_16_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_17_2129\" class=\"footnote\">Ministry of Interior &amp; Coordination of national Government<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_17_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_18_2129\" class=\"footnote\">County Security Committee<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_18_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_19_2129\" class=\"footnote\">Executive Order No. 2 of 2013; Executive Order No. 1 of 2018<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_19_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_20_2129\" class=\"footnote\">Executive Order No. 4 of 2014<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_20_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_21_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u8be6\u89c1 www.interior.go.ke<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_21_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_22_2129\" class=\"footnote\">National Government Co-Ordination Act, No.1 of 2013<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_22_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_23_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u6bd4\u59821969-2010\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e13\u533a\u957f\uff08District Commissioner\uff09\u88ab\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u90e1\u7ea7\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\uff08County Commissioner\uff09\uff1b\u533a\u7ea7\u653f\u52a1\u5458\u88ab\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u90e1\u7ea7\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\uff08Deputy County Commissioner\uff09\uff1b\u7701\u957f\uff08Provincial Commissioner\uff09\u88ab\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u7701\u7ea7\u5730\u533a\u534f\u8c03\u5458\uff08Regional Coordinator\uff09<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_23_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_24_2129\" class=\"footnote\">Districts And Provinces Act (1992), No. 5 of 1992<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_24_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_25_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u5173\u4e8e\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u5347\u964d\u7ea7\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u5316\u5206\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1Charman, D. \u201cDescription of the Districts and Provinces\/\u201d Archives Micro-filming Programme. Notations upon the mimeographed Kenya Government Report. Ed. D. Charman. 1964.<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_25_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_26_2129\" class=\"footnote\">Chief\u5728\u8fc7\u5f80\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6709\u8fc7\u201c\u914b\u957f\u201d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08\u5982\u9ad8\u664b\u5143\u300a\u5217\u56fd\u5fd7\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff082004\uff09\u300b\uff09<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_26_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_27_2129\" class=\"footnote\">Odhiambo, Emma Akelo &amp; Benjamin Matheka Ndilinge. \u201cCensus Cartography: The Kenyan Experience.\u201d Presented as Working Paper for United Nationas Expert Group Meeting on Contemporary Practices and Use of Geographical Information Systems, 29 May-1 June 2007, New York. https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/unsd\/censuskb20\/KnowledgebaseArticle10210.aspx, accessed 31 December 2018<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_27_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_28_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7701\u7ea7\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u57281968\u5e74\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff08No.16 of 1968\uff09\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u673a\u6784\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7701\u957f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u4ecd\u65e7\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u81f32010\u5e74<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_28_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_29_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u88ab\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u90e8\u59d4\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_29_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_30_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u53c2\u89c1 The Local Government Act, Cap 265 of Laws of Kenya\uff1b\u53c2\u89c1 commonwealthgovernance.org<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_30_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_31_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u5c06Municipal Council\u548cCity Council\u7edf\u4e00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u90fd\u5e02\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\u201d\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u9ad8\u664b\u5143\uff1a\u300a\u5217\u56fd\u5fd7\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff082004\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c132\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aCity\u4e3a\u540d\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\u4ec5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\u3001\u8499\u5df4\u8428\u548c\u57fa\u82cf\u6728\u4e09\u5e02\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u57ce\u533a\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\u548c\u5730\u533a\u653f\u52a1\u4f1a\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u540c\u7ea7\u3002<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_31_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_32_2129\" class=\"footnote\">Municipal Council\u6216City Council<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_32_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_33_2129\" class=\"footnote\">Town Council<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_33_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_34_2129\" class=\"footnote\">County Council<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_34_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_35_2129\" class=\"footnote\">Urban Council<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_35_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_36_2129\" class=\"footnote\">Area Council<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_36_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_37_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ecf\u75312010\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u6062\u590d<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_37_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_38_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848 No. 14 of 1965<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_38_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_39_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848 No. 18 of 1966<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_39_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_40_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848 No. 16 of 1966 \u548c\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848 No. 17 of 1966<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_40_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_41_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u7531\u4e8e\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u57281974\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u624d\u5c06\u65af\u74e6\u5e0c\u91cc\u8bed\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u56fd\u8bed\uff08\u540e\u4fdd\u6709\u56fd\u8bed\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u800c\u5bf9\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u201c\u9a6c\u6d25\u535a\u201d\u5baa\u6cd5\u6216\u201c\u9a6c\u6d25\u535a\u201d\u4e3b\u4e49\u6307\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u72ec\u7acb\u5baa\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u4f4d\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_41_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_42_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u5728\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bed\u5883\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65af\u74e6\u5e0c\u91cc\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66f4\u6709\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u6d25\u535a\u201d\uff08\u590d\u6570\u201c\u9a6c\u6d25\u535a\u201d\uff09\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bae\u4f1a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u533a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u201c\u6d25\u535a\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u201c\u6559\u533a\u201d\u7684\u5212\u5206\u3002<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_42_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_43_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u9ad8\u664b\u5143\uff1a\u300a\u5217\u56fd\u5fd7\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff082004\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c120\u9875\u3002<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_43_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_44_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848 No.16 of 1968<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_44_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_45_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u8fd9\u79cd7\u4e2a\u7701\uff08\u6216\u7701\u7ea7\u5730\u533a\uff09\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u7ea7\u5e02\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u4e00\u76f4\u7ef4\u6301\u52302010\u5e74\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u7701\u7ea7\u5730\u533a\u534f\u8c03\u5458\uff08Regional Coordinator\uff09\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_45_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_46_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5219\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a1969\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u57281977\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\u88ab\u6536\u5f55\u5728\u300a\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300b\u4e2d\u3002<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_46_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_47_2129\" class=\"footnote\">Original text: &#8220;My friends, if you look at Kenya, Kenya was well ahead of some of the so-called Asian Tigers at the time of the sixties and early seventies. But we lost it because of our politics. They were able to sustain agendas that who were able to run over their politics, to go trough their politics. The development was consistently progressive. We ourselves, every five years, the country comes basicly to a standstill. One year before, one year after, so it&#8217;s just like we are just starting from scratch. (by Uhuru Kenyatta)&#8221; in &#8220;President Uhuru Kenyatta\u2019s roundtable interview on state of the nation&#8221; https:\/\/ntv.nation.co.ke\/news\/2720124-4913476-10i55wp\/index.html, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8g5X4tu9eFc, accessed 31 December 2018<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_47_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_48_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u201c\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u9690\u55bb2007\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u540e\u66b4\u52a8\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u9887\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b56\u5212\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff08ICC\uff09\u6307\u63a7\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u4e4c\u80e1\u9c81\u00b7\u80af\u96c5\u5854\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u73b0\u4efb\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9c81\u6258\uff08William Ruto\uff09\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u64a4\u9500\u4e86\u5bf9\u80af\u96c5\u5854\u7684\u53cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u6307\u63a7\u3002<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_48_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_49_2129\" class=\"footnote\">Original text: \u201cNa hii ni mambo ambayo yanafanyika kwa taifa letu from as early as when we started all these mambo ya multipartism. Siasa yetu ikawa kuwa ni siasa ya kuingiliana, siasa ya ukabila, ni siasa ya umwagikaji wa damu (by Uhuru Kenyatta).\u201d<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_49_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_50_2129\" class=\"footnote\">unicef, \u201cKenya at a Glance\u201d, 2018, https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/kenya\/overview_4616.html , accessed 31 December 2018<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_50_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_51_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u80af\u96c5\u5854\u7684\u6307\u8ba4\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a1992\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u6216\u4fc3\u8fdb\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u548c\u673a\u9047\uff08\u4e1c\u975e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5206\u5408\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u3001\u7f8e\u82cf\u51b7\u6218\uff09\u3002<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_51_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_52_2129\" class=\"footnote\">Weber, Max. \u201cDie drei reinen Typen der Legitimen Herrschaft.\u201d Gesammelte Aufs\u00e4tze zur Wissenschaftslehre von Max Weber (4. Aufl.). Ed. Johannes Winckelmann. T\u00fcbingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1973(1922). 475-488.<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_52_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_53_2129\" class=\"footnote\">Ouko, Robert J. \u201cPersonal Management.\u201d Development Administration: The Kenyan Experience. Ed. Goran Hyden et al.. Nairobi: Oxford University Press, 1970. 151-167.<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_53_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_54_2129\" class=\"footnote\">2017\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9a6c\u5b54\u5fb7\u4eba\u548c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u4e9a\u88d4\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5357\u4e9a\u88d4\uff09\u76f8\u7ee7\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u7b2c43\u548c\u7b2c44\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u3002<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_54_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_55_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u6bd4\u7b26\u5408\u90e8\u843d\uff08\u6c11\u65cf\uff09\u4eba\u6570\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u82db\u6c42\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u6bd4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u6ee1\u8db3\u6027\u522b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5355\u4e00\u6027\u522b\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e38\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\uff09\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc72\/3\u662f\u660e\u6587\u5199\u5165\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\uff082010\u5e74\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c81\u6761\uff09\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u6027\u522b\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e38\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\uff09\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u6709\u8865\u5145\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_55_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_56_2129\" class=\"footnote\">\u7279\u4f8b\u662f2010\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u65bd\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7701\u957f\uff08Provincial Commissioner\uff09\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u540d\u6539\u4e3a\u7701\u7ea7\u5730\u533a\u534f\u8c03\u5458\uff08Regional Coordinator\uff09\u3002<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_56_2129\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a1963\u5e74\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u90e8\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5341\u6b21\u3002\u516c\u5171\u884c\u653f\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u90e8\u59d4\uff08\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u3001\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\uff09\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u59d4\uff08\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\uff09\u4e8b\u6743\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u8d1f\u8d23\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u653f\u7684\u90e8\u59d4\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7531\u5185\u653f\u90e8\uff08\u6216\u65e7\u79f0\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u6216\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u6cbb\u5b89\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7531\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u4e61\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u56de\u6eaf\u4e86\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u4e3b\u8981\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u5b98\u5458\u804c\u4f4d\u6f14\u53d8\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u79f0\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u548c\u6240\u5f52\u5c5e\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u6743\u867d\u8f83\u5f31\u3001\u4f46\u6709\u957f\u671f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9e\u884c\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u516c\u5171\u884c\u653f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u6743\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2129"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2129"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3430,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2129\/revisions\/3430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}