\u6700\u8fd1\u548c Maiduguri \u5f88\u6709\u7f18\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e Kanuri \/ Kanembu \u65b9\u8a00\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\uff08Dialect Continuum\uff09 \u8bed\u8a00\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a Old Kanembu \u7684\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u6ce8\u89e3\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u3002\u8fd9\u95e8\u6587\u5b57\u5728\u88ab\u53e3\u5934\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u5939\u6742\u4e86\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u65b9\u8a00\u6df7\u5408\u540e\uff09\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a Tarjumo\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u53cc\u8bed\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Diglossia\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u3002\u7b80\u8981\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u4f53\uff08Ferguson \u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u5b9e\u591a\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e5f\u884c\uff08Fishman \u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff08Communication\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd8\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n
Old Kanembu \/ Tarjumo \uff08\u7b80\u79f0 OK\/T\uff09\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u505a\u4e3a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u6ce8\u89e3\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u4e66\u9762\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u6b63\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f7f\u7528 Kanuri \u6216\u8005 Kanembu \u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e66\u9762\u7684 Old Kanembu \u8fd8\u662f\u53e3\u5934\u7684 Tarjumo\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e5f\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u3002\uff08\u4f20\u7edf Diglossia \u7684\u533a\u522b\u91cc\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5e38\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528 Low \u53d8\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u6216\u8bf4\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u61c2\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u8bc1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u97f3\u97f5\u5b66\uff0c\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\uff0c\u53e5\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bcd\u6c47\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728 OK\/T \u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3 Kanuri \/ Kanembu \u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf4\u660e\u6709\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u97f3\u97f5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u533a\u57df\uff08areal\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u6765\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n \u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e66\u5199\/\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u300c\u503c\uff08weight\uff09\u300d\u6709\u591a\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u548c\u53e3\u5934\u8bed\u8a00\u6709\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u548c\u4f20\u7edf Diglossia \u7684 H\/L \u4e92\u52a8\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f OK\/T \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u70b9\u53d8\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u4ece Kanembu \u5730\u533a\u5411\u897f\u5230\u4e86 Garumele\u3001Gazargamu \u9644\u8fd1\uff08\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e1500s\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u5411\u5357\u5230\u4e86 Maiduguri\uff08\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e1900s\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u73b0\u5728\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n Bondarev, Dmitry 2013. Language change induced by written codes: A case of Old Kanembu and Kanuri dialects. in: Wagner, Esther-Miriam & Outhwaite, Ben & Bettina Beinhoff (Eds.) Scribes as agents of language change (Studies in language change Vol.10). Boston\/Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. 291-323.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u6700\u8fd1\u548c Maiduguri \u5f88\u6709\u7f18\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e Kanuri \/ Kanembu \u65b9\u8a00\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\uff08Dialect Continuum\uff09 \u8bed\u8a00\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a Old Kanembu \u7684\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u6ce8\u89e3\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u3002\u8fd9\u95e8\u6587\u5b57\u5728\u88ab\u53e3\u5934\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u5939\u6742\u4e86\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u65b9\u8a00\u6df7\u5408\u540e\uff09\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a Tarjumo\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":272,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}