{"id":3249,"date":"2023-07-09T00:37:07","date_gmt":"2023-07-08T22:37:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/?p=3249"},"modified":"2023-10-22T19:00:22","modified_gmt":"2023-10-22T17:00:22","slug":"%e5%8d%a2%e4%bc%8a%e4%ba%9a%e8%af%ad%e4%b8%ad%e9%83%a8%e6%96%b9%e8%a8%80%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8d%e8%af%8d%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/?p=3249","title":{"rendered":"\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u8bed\u4e2d\u90e8\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u6700\u5317\u8fb9\u7684\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u8bed\u548c\u6700\u5357\u8fb9\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u529b\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u6000\u7591\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u529b\u8bed\u8fd8\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f4d\u5904\u4e1c\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u529b\u8bed\u8bed\u533a\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u97e6\u5e0c\u52a0\u90e1\uff0c \u4e0e\u5361\u5361\u6885\u52a0\u90e1\u4e34\u8fd1\uff09\u53c8\u662f\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u6700\u65e9\u63a5\u89e6\u5236\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u732e\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6bcd\u8bed\u90fd\u662f\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u8bed\u91cc\u8f83\u4e3a\u53e6\u7c7b\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u529b\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u540e\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u96be\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5230\u5e95\u5982\u4f55\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6700\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u6587\u732e\u6765\u81ea\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u5dee\u4f1a (CMS)\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u540d\u53ebL\u00b7L\u00b7\u963f\u666e\u6bd4\uff08Appleby\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u9644\u5e26\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5<sup><a href=\"#footnote_0_3249\" id=\"identifier_0_3249\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Appleby, L. L. 1961. A First Luyia Grammar with excercises. Dar es Salaam \/ Nairobi \/ Kampala: The East African Literature Bureau.\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u662f1947\u5e74\uff0c50\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c51\u5e7458\u5e74\u53c8\u91cd\u5370\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u7b49\u52301961\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u7248\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u963f\u666e\u6bd4\u5c06\u5f88\u591a\u5fc3\u529b\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u90fd\u6295\u5165\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cc\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u6d1b\uff08Marlo\uff09\u57282007\u5e74\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u731c\u6d4b\u963f\u666e\u6bd4\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u57fa\u4e8e\u65fa\u52a0\u8bed\u3001\u57fa\u6492\u8bed\u548c\u9a6c\u62c9\u9a6c\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c3c\u5965\u96f7\u8bed\u7684\u90e8\u5206<sup><a href=\"#footnote_1_3249\" id=\"identifier_1_3249\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u533a\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u89c1\u8fd9\u91cc\">2<\/a><\/sup>\uff08Marlo2017:14<sup><a href=\"#footnote_2_3249\" id=\"identifier_2_3249\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Marlo, Michael R. 2007. The Verbal tonology of Lunyala and Lumarachi: two dialects of Luluyia (Bantu, J.30, Kenya). Unpublished Disseration.\">3<\/a><\/sup>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81f3\u5c11\u82f1\u56fd\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u5dee\u4f1a\u5c31\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9a6c\u62c9\u9a6c\u8bed\u533a\u7684\u5e03\u7279\u96f7\uff08Butere\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u6574\u7406\u7684\u5362\u5e0c\u4e9a\u8bed\u5c31\u6682\u65f6\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u5362\u5e0c\u4e9a\u8bed\u4e2d\u90e8\u65b9\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u8bed\u548c\u533a\u57df\u5185\u8f83\u4e3a\u5f3a\u52bf\u7684\u65af\u74e6\u5e0c\u91cc\u8bed\u6bd4\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f88\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u524d\u9762\u4f1a\u9644\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u5e38\u9644\u6709\u6307\u793a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5355\u5143\u97f3\u8bcd\u7d20\uff08\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e5\u6cd5\u53d8\u5f62\u4e00\u4e9b\u7126\u70b9\u8bcd\u7d20\u878d\u5408\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u6700\u521d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u524d\u7f00\uff08pre-prefix\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u6e56\u5730\u533a\u7684\u73ed\u56fe\u8bed\u91cc\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u975e\u6d32\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u754c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u53eb\u505a\u540d\u8bcd\u8865\u5f3a\u524d\u7f00\uff08augment\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u540e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8868\u91cc\u6211\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u8865\u5f3a\u524d\u7f00\u5904\u7406\u8fdb\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7f00\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b26\u5408\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u522b\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u73ed\u56fe\u8bed\u91cc\u75315\/6\u7ec4\u6765\u517c\u4efb\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5927\u578b\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u5728\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u8bed\u91cc\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f20\/22\u7ec4\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u73ed\u56fe\u8bed\u8a00\u540d\u8bcd\u5206\u7c7b\u91cc\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a20\u523023\u7ec4\u5728\u73ed\u56fe\u8bed\u91cc\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u5e8f\u53f7\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u56fa\u5b9a\uff08\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u89c9\u5f97\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7ec4\u5206\u7c7b\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5361\u5854\u5df4\uff08Katamba2003<sup><a href=\"#footnote_3_3249\" id=\"identifier_3_3249\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Katamba, Francis 2003. Bantu Nominal Morphology. In: Nurse, Derek &amp; G&eacute;rard Philippson (Ed.) 2003. The Bantu Languages. London &amp; New York: Routledge. 103-120.\">4<\/a><\/sup>\uff09\u5bf9Hendriske&amp;Poulos1992\u7b49\u6587\u732e\u6574\u7406\u540e\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<table class=\"tg\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"tg-0pky\">\u5e8f\u53f7<\/th>\n<th class=\"tg-0pky\">\u4f8b\u5b50<\/th>\n<th class=\"tg-0lax\">\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7f00<\/th>\n<th class=\"tg-0lax\">\u8fd9(-no)<\/th>\n<th class=\"tg-0lax\">\u90a3(V-.-o\uff09<\/th>\n<th class=\"tg-0lax\">\u4e3b\u3001\u5bbe\u524d\u7f00<\/th>\n<th class=\"tg-0lax\">\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u7d20<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">1<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0pky\">omukhasi, omusaatsa<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">omu-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">u-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">oyo<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">o,- u-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">wa-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">2<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">abantu, abeetsa<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">aba-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">ba-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">abo<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">ba-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">ba-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">3<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">omusaala, omwalo<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">omu-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">ku-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">okwo<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">ku-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">kwa-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">4<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">emisaala, emialo<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">emi-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">chi-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">echio<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">chi-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">chia-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">5<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">lichina, lihembe<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">(e)li-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">li-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">elo<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">li-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">lia-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">6<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">amachina, amahembe<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">ama-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">ka-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">ako<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">ka-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">ka-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">7<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">eshisaala, eshihaanwa<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">eshi-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">shi-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">eshio<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">shi-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">shia-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">8<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">ebisaala, ebihaanwa<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">ebi-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">bi-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">ebio<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">bi-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">bia-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">9<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">indunkho, itaywa<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">i(n)-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">yi-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">eyo<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">i-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">ya-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">10<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">tsimoni, tsinzu<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">(e)tsi(n)-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">tsi-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">etsio<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">tsi-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">tsia-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">11<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">olusaala, olubia<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">olu-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">lu-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">olwo<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">lu-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">lwa-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">12<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">akhasaatsa<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">akha-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">kha-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">akho<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">kha-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">kha-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">13<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">orunyonyi<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">oru-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">ru-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">orwo<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">ru-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">rwa-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">14<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">obulwale, obuheeli<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">obu-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">bu-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">obwo<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">bu-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">bwa-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">15<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">okhwitsa, okhukhola<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">okhu-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">khu-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">okhwo<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">khu-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">khwa-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">16<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">hango, halwanyi<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">(a)ha<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">ha<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">aho<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">ha-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">ha-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">18<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">munzu, mushisanda<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">mu-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">mu-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">omwo<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">mu-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">mwa-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">20<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">okundu, okutsu<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">(o)ku-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">ku-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">okwo<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">ku-<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">kwa-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">22<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\" colspan=\"6\">\u540c4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n.tg  {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}<br \/>\n.tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;<br \/>\n  overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;}<br \/>\n.tg th{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;<br \/>\n  font-weight:normal;overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;}<br \/>\n.tg .tg-zv4m{border-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}<br \/>\n<\/style>\n<table class=\"tg\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-zv4m\">omukhasi \u5973\u6027<br \/>\nomusaatsa \u7537\u6027<br \/>\nabantu \u4eba\uff08\u590d\u6570\uff09<br \/>\nabeetsa \u670b\u53cb\uff08\u590d\u6570\uff09<br \/>\nomusaala \u6811<br \/>\nomwalo\u6cb3<br \/>\nlichina \u77f3\u5934<br \/>\neshiisaala \u6728\u5236\u54c1<br \/>\neshihaanwa \u793c\u7269<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-zv4m\">indunkho \u5b63\u8282<br \/>\nitaywa \u516c\u9e21<br \/>\ntsimoni \u773c\u775b\uff08\u590d\u6570\uff09<br \/>\ntsinzu \u623f\u5b50\uff08\u590d\u6570\uff09<br \/>\nolusaala \u6728\u68cd<br \/>\nolubia \u94c1\u8f68<br \/>\nakhasaatsa \u5c0f\u4eba(\u4f53\u578b\u5c0f\u6216\u8511\u89c6)<br \/>\norunyonyi \u5c0f\u9e1f\uff08\u590d\u6570\uff09<br \/>\nobulwale \u75c5<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-zv4m\">obuheeli \u7231<br \/>\nokhwitsa \u6765\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09<br \/>\nokhukhola \u505a\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09<br \/>\nhango \u5728\u5bb6\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09<br \/>\nhalwanyi \u5728\u9662\u5b50\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09<br \/>\nmunzu \u5bb6\u91cc\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09<br \/>\nmushisanda \u676f\u5b50\u91cc\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u91cc\uff09<br \/>\nokundu \u5de8\u4eba<br \/>\nokutsu \u5927\u623f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<ol class=\"footnotes\"><li id=\"footnote_0_3249\" class=\"footnote\">Appleby, L. L. 1961. A First Luyia Grammar with excercises. Dar es Salaam \/ Nairobi \/ Kampala: The East African Literature Bureau.<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_0_3249\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_1_3249\" class=\"footnote\">\u5173\u4e8e\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u533a\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u89c1<a href=\"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/?p=2493\">\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a><span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_1_3249\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_2_3249\" class=\"footnote\">Marlo, Michael R. 2007. The Verbal tonology of Lunyala and Lumarachi: two dialects of Luluyia (Bantu, J.30, Kenya). Unpublished Disseration.<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_2_3249\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_3_3249\" class=\"footnote\">Katamba, Francis 2003. Bantu Nominal Morphology. In: Nurse, Derek &amp; G\u00e9rard Philippson (Ed.) 2003. The Bantu Languages. London &amp; New York: Routledge. 103-120.<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_3_3249\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u6700\u5317\u8fb9\u7684\u5e03\u5e93\u82cf\u8bed\u548c\u6700\u5357\u8fb9\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u529b\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u6000\u7591\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u529b\u8bed\u8fd8\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f4d\u5904\u4e1c\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u529b\u8bed\u8bed\u533a\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u97e6\u5e0c\u52a0\u90e1\uff0c \u4e0e\u5361\u5361\u6885\u52a0\u90e1\u4e34\u8fd1\uff09\u53c8\u662f\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u6700\u65e9\u63a5\u89e6\u5236\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u732e\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6bcd\u8bed\u90fd\u662f\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u8bed\u91cc\u8f83\u4e3a\u53e6\u7c7b\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u6208\u529b\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u540e\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u96be\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5230\u5e95\u5982\u4f55\u4e86\u3002 \u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6700\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u6587\u732e\u6765\u81ea\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u5dee\u4f1a (CMS)\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u540d\u53ebL\u00b7L\u00b7\u963f\u666e\u6bd4\uff08Appleby\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u9644\u5e26\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd51\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u662f1947\u5e74\uff0c50\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c51\u5e7458\u5e74\u53c8\u91cd\u5370\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u7b49\u52301961\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u7248\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u963f\u666e\u6bd4\u5c06\u5f88\u591a\u5fc3\u529b\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u90fd\u6295\u5165\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cc\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u6d1b\uff08Marlo\uff09\u57282007\u5e74\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u731c\u6d4b\u963f\u666e\u6bd4\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u57fa\u4e8e\u65fa\u52a0\u8bed\u3001\u57fa\u6492\u8bed\u548c\u9a6c\u62c9\u9a6c\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c3c\u5965\u96f7\u8bed\u7684\u90e8\u52062\uff08Marlo2017:143\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81f3\u5c11\u82f1\u56fd\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u5dee\u4f1a\u5c31\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9a6c\u62c9\u9a6c\u8bed\u533a\u7684\u5e03\u7279\u96f7\uff08Butere\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u6574\u7406\u7684\u5362\u5e0c\u4e9a\u8bed\u5c31\u6682\u65f6\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u5362\u5e0c\u4e9a\u8bed\u4e2d\u90e8\u65b9\u8a00\u3002 Appleby, L. L. 1961. A First Luyia Grammar with excercises. Dar es Salaam \/ Nairobi \/ Kampala: The East African Literature Bureau. [&#8617;]\u5173\u4e8e\u5362\u4f0a\u4e9a\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u533a\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u89c1\u8fd9\u91cc [&#8617;]Marlo, Michael R. 2007. The Verbal tonology of Lunyala and Lumarachi: two dialects of Luluyia (Bantu, J.30, Kenya). Unpublished Disseration. 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