{"id":84,"date":"2016-04-07T19:33:46","date_gmt":"2016-04-07T19:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/?p=84"},"modified":"2016-04-24T13:44:34","modified_gmt":"2016-04-24T11:44:34","slug":"%e5%b0%bd%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%85%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%a8%e8%af%8d%e8%af%8d%e5%b9%b2%e5%88%97%e8%a1%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/?p=84","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u6210\u65af\u74e6\u5e0c\u91cc\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u5217\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65af\u74e6\u5e0c\u91cc\u8bed\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u65af\u8bed\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5c48\u6298\u53d8\u5f62\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u62ff\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\u7f00-\u65f6\u6001\u524d\u7f00-\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u7f00\uff09-\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72<\/code>\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ea\u6709\u524d\u9762\u4e09\u79cd\u524d\u7f00\u3002<\/p>\n

Ni\t-na\t-ku\t\t-penda
\n\u6211\uff08\u4e3b\uff09\t-\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\t-\u4f60\uff08\u5bbe\uff09\t-\u7231<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\u524d\u9762\u4e09\u79cd\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u53ef\u63a7\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u65af\u8bed\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\u6765\u8bf4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u5217\u8868\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u601d\u8def<\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u5217\u8868\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u662f\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u5305\u542b\u5b57\u6bcd\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u8bcd\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff08\u65af\u8bed\u4e2d\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6bd4\u540d\u8bcd\u8981\u957f\u5f88\u591a\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u5176\u8bed\u7d20\uff0c\u628a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bed\u7d20\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5c48\u6298\u53d8\u5f62\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6bd4\u59821\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u670919\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\u7f00\uff1b2\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u67095\u79cd\uff1b3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\u7f00\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u6709\u4e9b\u540c\u5f62\u4f46\u662f\u5f02\u4e49\u7684\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982ku-<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u662f\u4ee5ku\u5f00\u5934\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982-kubali<\/code>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4Nilikubali.\u6211\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u3002<\/code>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c06ku\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u96be\u70b9\u5728\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u590d\u6742\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u6001\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u53161<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"schadeberg1992\"<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u662f\u6309\u7167\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u7684\u6784\u6210\u6765\u751f\u6210\u5355\u8bcd\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65af\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6839\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u56fe\u662fSchadeberg(1992)\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f8b\u5b50\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u7684-pel-\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6839\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u884d\u751f\u51fa-peleka, -pelekwa, -pelekea\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u3002\u6216\u8005\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u8bed\u4e2d\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6839\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684-pel-\uff09\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u5e9e\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u601d\u8def\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6839\u884d\u751f\u800c\u6765\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8bcd\u6839\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u6b63\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u592a\u591a\u4e862<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6839\u884d\u751f\u5230\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u6837\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u6001\u53d8\u5f62\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\u74e3\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u7684\u82b1\u3002\u800c\u65af\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6839\u884d\u751f\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u6d0b\u8471\uff0c\u4e00\u5c42\u76ae\u5916\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u5c42\u76ae\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6839\u884d\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8bcd\u7d20\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u610f\u601d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982-pig-\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6839\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u7684-an-\u548c\u5c48\u4e3a\u5f0f\u7684-IL-\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u884d\u751f\u51fa-pigania \u4e89\u53d6\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u800c\u594b\u6597<\/code>\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210-pigiana\uff0c\u6253\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\uff08\u7535\u8bdd\uff09<\/code>\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u52a8\u8bcd\u884d\u751f\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u73b0\u8c61\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u540c\u4e49\u5f02\u5f623<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5904\u7406\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u94fa\u57ab\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h2>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u627e\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u6bb5\u7684\u201c\u9884\u8bbe\u5b57\u6bb5\u201d\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u5217\u8868\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u5219\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7684\u300c\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6839\u7684\u5217\u8868\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u5217\u8868\u6d88\u51cf\u5404\u79cd\u52a8\u8bcd\u884d\u751f\u8bcd\u7d20\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c3d\u91cf\u5e0c\u671b\u6536\u5f97\u8bcd\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n

Martin Benjamin \u7ef4\u62a4\u7684 Kamusi Gold<\/a> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4f9b\u65af\u8bed\u8001\u5e08\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u5b57\u5178\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5199\u4fe1\u8054\u7cfb\u5bf9\u65b9<\/a>\u3002Kamusi Gold \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u6536\u8bcd\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u65af\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6536\u5f55\u3001\u884d\u751f\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6863\u6848\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u6536\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\"verb_stems\"<\/a><\/p>\n

[code language=”python”]
\n# based on sall_kamusiproject.org.txt
\n# line the document
\nmyfile=open("sall_kamusiproject.org.txt")
\nfull=myfile.read()
\nfull=full.replace("\\n\\n","FISIFISI").replace("\\n"," ").replace("FISIFISI","\\n")
\nnewfile=open("0","w")
\nnewfile.write(full)
\nnewfile.close<\/p>\n

import re<\/p>\n

pop=[]
\nf=open("0")
\nfor lines in f:
\n\tmatch=re.search("^.*\\[Part of Speech\\] verb(?=[^\\w])", lines)
\n\tif match:
\n\t\tmatch1=re.search("^.*\\[Swahili Word\\] ", match.group())
\n\t\tif match1:
\n\t\t\tb=match1.group()
\n\t\t\ta=match.group().replace(b,"")
\n\t\t\tif a[0]=="-":
\n\t\t\t\ta=a[:a.find(" ")]
\n\t\t\t\tif a not in pop:
\n\t\t\t\t\tpop.append(a)
\nvdict=set()
\nfor full in pop:
\n\tvdict.add(full[1:])<\/p>\n

n=open("vdict.txt","w")
\nfor full in sorted(vdict):
\n\tn.write(full+"\\n")
\n[\/code]<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

[code language=”text”]
\naasi
\nabiri
\nabiria
\nabirika
\nabirisha
\nabiriwa
\nabudia
\nabudisha
\nabudiwa
\nabudu
\n[\/code]<\/p>\n

  1. \u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662fAFF\/\u80af\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002 [↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  2. \u524d\u9762\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u53c8\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u884d\u751f\u8bcd\u7d20 [↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  3. allomorph [↩<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u65af\u74e6\u5e0c\u91cc\u8bed\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u65af\u8bed\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5c48\u6298\u53d8\u5f62\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u62ff\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\u7f00-\u65f6\u6001\u524d\u7f00-\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u7f00\uff09-\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ea\u6709\u524d\u9762\u4e09\u79cd\u524d\u7f00\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=84"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=84"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=84"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yellingstone.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=84"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}